How to properly do a hardware manicure with the right cutters? What tools are needed for a pedicure in a salon.

One of the most common methods of treating feet is a classic pedicure, or as it is also called, trimming. The essence of this method is that the keratinized skin and cuticle are cut off using special tools. The procedure is carried out both in the salon and at home.

It’s worth figuring out how to perform a trim pedicure at home. Thanks to such skills, you can quickly get your legs in order, even if you don’t have the money or time to visit a salon. All necessary tools are on sale. And there is nothing complicated about how to do such a pedicure.

What tools are needed for a pedicure?

To properly perform a trimmed pedicure at home, you will need the following tools and equipment:

a small basin - for a bath;
disinfectants;
grater or machine for pedicure;
sanding file for treating the skin of the feet;
nailfile;
wire cutters;
scissors for cutting cuticles;
products for decorative nail treatment.

It is preferable to use new instruments to carry out the procedure. Machines with cutting surfaces must be sharp enough. Using blunt instruments increases the risk of injury. You should work with blades very carefully.

Before starting the procedure, all instruments are treated with a disinfectant. This will prevent infection. The issue of disinfection is acute in salons, as they are visited by a large number of clients. To avoid infection, along with the use of bactericidal agents, instruments are kept in ultraviolet sterilizers. Before starting a classic pedicure, the client’s feet are also treated with an antiseptic.

How to perform a classic pedicure yourself

When all the instruments are prepared, you can begin the procedure.

The whole procedure will take one and a half hours. There is no general rule on how often to get a trim pedicure. Experts advise doing it at least once a month. Depending on the characteristics, the procedure can be performed more often.

What else you need to know about classic pedicure

As can be seen from the name of the pedicure - trimming - during the procedure, calluses and areas with rough skin are cut off. To operate the blade correctly, care must be taken. If you press too hard on the tool, it will cause cuts on your skin. When treating feet, wounds inevitably appear, so the application of bactericidal preparations is mandatory.

Classic pedicure has contraindications. Firstly, it is diabetes. If the integrity of the skin is damaged, there is always a possibility of infection. Secondly, the presence of fungus. Contaminated particles remain on the instruments used. In case of fungal infections, it is correct to do a special medical pedicure, which is offered in salons.

Hardware or edged - how to choose a type

Hardware pedicure is carried out using equipment with grinding attachments. To soften, apply a special product to the skin of the feet and leave for 15 minutes. Then the length of the nails is adjusted and their surface is polished.

A hardware pedicure, like a trim pedicure, involves processing the cuticle. After correcting the nails, they move on to polishing the skin of the feet, the master selects which type of attachments is best to use. Once completed, oil is applied to the feet. Nails are covered with decorative or medicinal varnish.

Whatever type of pedicure you take, each has its pros and cons. Hardware has a higher price. However, when using attachments, the feet are massaged, and regular use eliminates calluses and reduces the likelihood of their occurrence. The processing time lasts the same 1-1.5 hours. The duration of the procedure depends largely on the initial condition of the skin of the legs.

Hardware pedicure is better in terms of safety. During the procedure, healthy tissues are not injured; only dead skin cells are removed. This allows you to prolong the effect.

Hardware pedicure does not require baths to soften the skin of the feet, but the aquatic environment is beneficial for the development of bacteria. Trim pedicure is distinguished by its accessibility and the ability to do it at home. The choice depends on preferences and individual characteristics. In any case, the professionalism of the master plays a key role. It’s worth trying different methods and settling on the best option.

For a well-groomed appearance, your feet need constant care. The concept of professional pedicure combines several different procedures. These are classic, hardware, European and other types of foot treatment. Regular visits to an experienced specialist will simultaneously maintain the health of your feet and their aesthetic appearance.

For example, a hardware pedicure is the most gentle and safe type that can be used even for sensitive skin on the feet. Purchasing a special portable device will allow you to carry out this procedure at home. And having a set of tools and products for trimmed pedicure, you can successfully take care of your feet in the classic way.

Professional pedicure - products and tools

The necessary attributes for the procedure are instruments and cosmetics.

It is included in the kit

The quality of the instruments used during pedicure largely determines how well and safely the procedure will be performed. They must ensure that there is no damage to the nail plate and skin.

The standard set of tools consists of:

Pedicure nippers, which are used to shorten nails and remove hangnails and corners. They must have a part such as a folding spring to return to the initial position, and be strong enough.
Scissors of different sizes and shapes. For pedicure, options with both straight ends and rounded ends are used. They are used to trim nails.
Files with working surfaces of different grain sizes (from 60 to 320 grit). Rough processing is carried out on the side with coarse-grained coating. Polishing of nail plates is carried out with a fine-grained abrasive.
Tweezers for carrying out pruning procedures in hard-to-reach places. This tool is durable and safer to use than scissors.
A set of pushers - tools with which the cuticle is separated. They are double-sided (spatula and hatchet), with a curette.
Pedicure pumice, for the manufacture of which manufacturers use metal or glass. Micro knives or teeth are applied to its surface, which have a certain angle of inclination, size, and sharpness. This grater has an ideal surface with a fairly long service life. Pumice is used to treat any area of the foot.

Good quality tools will help restore your feet to a state of lightness and health. They are selected individually. They must be sterilized before use. They are boiled for thirty minutes.

At home, if you only work with your legs, you can use medical alcohol to treat the tool. This procedure should be carried out regularly - immediately after and immediately before the pedicure.

Creams and other cosmetics

To perform a pedicure procedure you need:

softening masks;
creams against corns;
cuticle softening oil;
nail coatings with a strengthening and whitening effect;
special medications, for example, antifungal ointments.

An important product for pedicure is a moisturizing or nourishing cream.

Products for removing rough heels

To remove rough skin on the heels, many people use a modern, effective product in the form of pedicure socks. The Japanese company SOSU is especially popular. They can be used by both men and women due to their universal size.

They look like plastic socks with an odorous liquid inside. Lactic acid is the main component of the product. It moisturizes and regenerates the skin of the feet. The composition is supplemented with extracts of medicinal plants that enhance the effect of the main component.

You can’t do without a special bath to soften the skin of your feet. Professionals often use the hydromassage option. Their functionality can be very different.

Thanks to these functions, you can remove dead epidermal cells and dry calluses without pain.

The bathtubs are usually equipped with massage attachments and a lid to prevent water from splashing onto the floor, they maintain a constant water temperature, and their legs have an anti-slip coating.

Equipment for professional pedicure

Pedicure involves the use of devices:

pedicure apparatus;
professional machine with blade;

Each of them performs its own functions.

Pedicure machine

This is a device in the form of an electric machine, equipped with various types of cutters. The device has different rotation speeds and reverse. A good machine should have a built-in vacuum cleaner - during the procedure it collects the smallest particles of skin and nails.

Using the attachments included in the kit, you can carry out various processing operations.

The pedicure machine treats the feet by grinding, which is especially important for areas with thin skin (cuticles, between the toes, side ridges of the nail plates). Thin nozzles are used here. Feet and heels are cleaned with larger diameter nozzles that easily remove dead skin.

Machine

This device is used to remove rough skin on the feet. This is a convenient and economical way to perform a pedicure at home. It consists of a handle and sharpened special blades, a heel sanding file to remove all irregularities after using the machine. It is not recommended to use the pedicure machine too often. Otherwise, the effect may be the opposite - injury to the renewed skin will lead to increased coarsening of the feet.

Roller saw

With this small device you can treat only the heels or the entire feet. Irritation and damage to the feet when using it is excluded, since thin layer-by-layer removal of keratinized layers of cells occurs. The efficiency of a roller electric file is much higher compared to conventional pumice. You can buy a cheap School electric file (scholl) in this online store.

How to do a professional pedicure at home?

By following a certain sequence, you can easily perform pedicure treatment at home.

Stages of work

The procedure consists of several stages:

Steaming the skin of the feet when using a bath.
Cleansing of rough skin with peeling, scrub or a special machine.
Work on the cuticle.
Giving the desired shape to nails by cutting, grinding and polishing them.
Foot massage.
Varnishing of nail plates.
Applying a moisturizing or nourishing cream.

All stages are carried out in strict sequence.

Important nuances

Do not use hot water in the bath;
disinfect all instruments;
When drying your feet, you need to soak them with a towel, but not rub them;
the effect of pumice is possible with daily use;
to avoid infection, the softened cuticle is pushed back, but not cut off;
immediately after the procedure, you should not rush to go outside - softened feet may suffer in shoes;
Using a pedicure machine at home requires some experience, otherwise there is a high risk of injuring the skin.

Useful video

Master class on performing a classic pedicure - professional treatment of nails and skin of the feet.

Conclusion

Using the right tools and devices, adhering to certain rules and recommendations, a home pedicure will not be inferior in quality to a professional one. And your legs will acquire a healthy and attractive appearance.

To keep your heels smooth and your nails well-groomed, regular care is necessary. Numerous tools, devices and products designed for foot care help with this.

The main options for pedicure performed in salons are classic (edged) and hardware. Depending on the direction of the master’s work, it is determined what tools are needed for a pedicure in a particular salon. But regardless of this, a professional tool includes many excellent quality accessories that cost a lot of money.

To make instruments for pedicure salons, high-strength medical steel is used, designed for a large number of procedures. The tools are subjected to special heat treatment and do not require sharpening for several years of use.

There are increased requirements for professional recruitment. All accessories are sharpened by hand under a microscope. This approach absolutely eliminates dangerous flaws.

What tools are needed for a professional pedicure:

pedicure tripod;
nippers, manicure scissors, tweezers;
pedicure files of different grain sizes;
sanding files;
pusher for working with cuticles;
pumice, graters, brushes of different hardness;
curette (for working with ingrown toenails);
pedicure razor;
a special bath for steaming feet;
electric lighting;
safety glasses for the technician;
sterilizer for instruments;
electric framer;

This list is just a small list of the tools that salons are equipped with. Any professional craftsman equips his workplace with the maximum number of necessary tools. After all, the success of his work is largely determined by their presence.

Salons, in addition to tools, have various kits for decorative nail design: varnishes, tips, forms, gels, acrylics, as well as all materials and tools for working with them.

What tools are needed for a home pedicure?

Professional pedicure services in the salon are undoubtedly a high result in treating the feet and toes. But not everyone can afford such financial costs.

In this case, you can make your heels smooth and your nails beautiful using home pedicure tools.

The purchase of a pedicure set depends on which method of foot care is preferred, classic or hardware. The simplest procedure is the usual trimmed pedicure. And what you need for it is discussed below.

Pedicure tweezers used for trimming nails. You should be careful when purchasing this tool. It is better to choose tongs from high quality steel. This way you can save money, because they will last for many years, and the procedure will not be unpleasant. Factory sharpening may be uneven, while manual sharpening creates a perfectly smooth and sharp surface.

Tweezers for treating toenails you should choose medium and large. If your nails are thin and brittle, then you need to use smaller clippers. A tool that is too large will cause your nails to break when trimmed. To work with too thin nails, it is better to use nail scissors.

When shortening nails, the pedicure tongs should be held with four fingers under the lower lever. The thumb is located on the other side and maintains the stability of the instrument.

Important

For smoother operation of the cutters, choose those that are made with a double spring. The blade width of the cuticle cuticle cutter is 5-9 mm. The thinner the blade, the sharper it is.

Pedicure nippers Designed for removing hangnails and trimming cuticles. Special tweezers have triangular tips and beveled edges. This design allows them to fit closely to the skin, which cannot be achieved when working with scissors.

To carefully remove burrs, bite them off. Under no circumstances should you pull out a hangnail, otherwise it may damage the thin skin and the hangnails will reappear.

Pedicure brush A must have in your home arsenal. This tool can be made of artificial or natural fibers of varying stiffness. Brushes are used to gently remove old skin after water treatments and cleanse nails and cuticles during treatment.

Pedicure razor- This is a special machine with a blade. Some people confuse it with a razor. It is under no circumstances permissible to use sharp blades intended for shaving in pedicures. This can lead to injury and infection of the foot.

The pedicure machine is a device with a comfortable handle and replaceable blade attachments. The tool is used to remove severely rough skin when a pumice stone or a stiff brush does not work.

Important

A razor for a pedicure is needed when dry calluses and corns often form on the soles of the feet. If you take systematic care of your heels, then there is no need for such a tool.

The classic version of a pedicure involves steaming your feet. This can be done in a basin, but if you buy a special pedicure bath, then in addition to well-groomed feet, you can enjoy the unparalleled relaxation that it gives.

Pedicure baths have many advantages. Modern devices are equipped with the following devices:

hydromassage, vibration massage, which relieve fatigue;
ultraviolet lamps, which have a detrimental effect on fungal infections;
magnetic radiation that can relieve joint pain.

What other tools for home pedicure may be useful:

scissors;
files of various abrasiveness;
pumice;
spatula for working with cuticles;
laser grater.

When buying pedicure accessories, you should not skimp on price. Before purchasing, you should carefully study the offered tools and choose the most worthy ones. Often a good and inexpensive product can be ordered from an online store with delivery.

As a result of periodic procedures for treating the feet and toes, the tools that will become preferable to you will appear. The main thing is that the procedure brings pleasure, and well-groomed legs delight with their beauty in open summer shoes.

Experts most often use:

tweezers;
wire cutters;
nail files of different grain sizes;
scissors;
pedicure machines;
curettes;
pumice and graters.

They are taken to reduce the length of the free edge when the nail is thick and hard. For thin plates it is easier to use scissors with straight ends. Large pliers are suitable for the thumb, small ones are convenient for handling all the rest.

The tool's triangular tips and beveled blades make it easy to remove cuticles and hangnails. This structure guarantees a tight fit of the nippers to the finger. A good product should cut the skin, not tear it. This is affected by the quality of sharpening.

The optimal blade length is from 5 to 9 millimeters. When working, take the nippers at a slight angle, try to move smoothly and carefully so as not to tear the cuticle.

For thick plates on the feet, choose files with a coarser grain than for thin nails on the hands. The grain size differs depending on the task at hand:

To shorten nails, you will need a file that is coarser and thinner than for hands - the plates are thicker and denser, and it is especially difficult to approach them. A glass model is perfect.
To polish your nails, you need a buff or grinder.
To add shine to the surface of the plates, buy a polisher.

Double sided curette

Its tip resembles a thin pointed hook. It does not scratch the natural nail, but it easily gets into hard-to-reach areas. To deal with an ingrown toenail, press the hook against the plate and, without applying too much pressure, move along it.

Scissors

Reviews

Numerous reviews of products from Zinger and Stalex indicate their quality and reliability. Mertz is also in high demand among consumers, especially their pedicure tools made of carbon steel. Women claim that each product from this manufacturer is distinguished by the special sharpness of the blades and the hardness of the material.

According to official history, the first professional pedicures were created two thousand years ago during the times of Ancient Egypt. You may or may not believe it, but direct evidence of this statement is provided by numerous archaeological excavations. Special tools and devices were made of silver, gold and platinum and were used for cutting nails, removing cuticles, etc. An interesting fact may be that the brighter and more intense the coating used for nails, the higher the person’s social status.

In fairness, it should be noted that equal attention was paid to both fingernails and nails. This is due to the fact that, for quite objective reasons, in ancient times people had to walk a lot, while their shoes were far from ideal, which inevitably led to severe damage to the feet, skin and nail plates.

Need to know:

Both in ancient times and today, one of the most significant problems with nails is their ingrowth along the inner or outer edge into the periungual ridges. Thanks to the development of medicine today, a variety of techniques and tools are used to combat this pathology, not least of which is a special curette for pedicure.

The curette is designed to identify the depth of ingrowth of the nail plate into the skin. If the depth is not great, this tool is used to separate the nail plate from the soft tissue. It is also possible to use a pedicure curette to remove dry skin.

Need to know:

Types of curects

Currently found on the cosmetic market two types of curettes - single-sided and double-sided. As many have probably already guessed from the name, the former differ from the latter in that they have a special surface for treating damaged nails on both sides of the handle. To carry out the procedure, the sharp edge of the curette is pressed as tightly as possible against the surface of the nail plate, after which the instrument begins to move along the nail. To obtain the desired result, the operation must be performed several times.

Pedicure curettes should be used very carefully; the fact is that inept handling of the instrument can cause serious injuries to the eponchium, which in turn can lead to the formation or create favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic and pathogenic bacteria. It is for this reason that it is very important to promptly and thoroughly disinfect curettes; for this purpose, this instrument is made of high-strength steel that is resistant to metal corrosion and the negative effects of chemicals.

To prevent the curette handle from slipping in your hand, it is made of corrugated steel. In order to increase the efficiency and speed of working with a curette, today they produce a variety of models of this instrument, which are equipped with all kinds of additional devices, for example, a manicure file.

In the hands of an experienced and professional master, a special pedicure curette is an excellent way to quickly get rid of. To make the work easier, a loupe or magnifying glass is sometimes used to carefully separate the nail from the soft tissue.

Need to know:

If you pay proper attention to your feet and regularly visit a pedicure specialist, you have every chance to prevent the formation of many unpleasant diseases and processes. These include excessive moisture loss, all kinds of inflammation, increased fatigue of the legs, calluses and cracks, as well as transformation of the feet. Surely, every person who regularly pampers their feet with massages, pedicures and warm baths with relaxing solutions knows that it is thanks to these little things that the gait becomes easier, the legs get tired less, and the mood noticeably improves.

Conclusions:

Are you really happy with life with this disease? With its side effects? Are you ready to endure itching, hiding your feet from others, suffering from pain, losing your nails?

After all, a solution has long been invented, a drug that has saved thousands of people from such suffering - special gel "NovaStep"

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