How can you remove pigmentation on your face? How to remove age spots on the face at home? Pigmentation on the face: treatment

Pigment spots on the face can drive any self-respecting woman crazy. However, if you tackle this problem in a timely manner, then it is quite possible to save both your nerves and your own image. There are the following types of skin pigmentation disorders:
a) the skin becomes lighter in places - vitiligo,
b) the skin in certain areas becomes darker, and this applies to both freckles and age spots.

Why do age spots appear??

Before you begin to remove them, you need to understand how and why age spots appear. Theoretically, such spots can appear at any age. However, the appearance of age spots in young people is associated with a specific reason.

Hormonal changes, which can be associated both with pregnancy and with prolonged use of certain types of contraceptives, certain medications and questionable quality cosmetics.

Age. Most people who have crossed the age of forty often complain about the appearance of age spots. This is due to the fact that over time, cells lose their ability to stop pigment production. Additionally, for many women, menopause leads to hormonal imbalances and makes the situation worse.

Women's diseases - ovarian dysfunction and inflammatory diseases.

Diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Thyroid gland dysfunction.

In nervous persons weakened by chronic diseases.

For persons working in chemical production or at high temperatures.

Vitamin C deficiency.

When various substances come into contact with the skin, ranging from gunpowder when fired from a gun to coal or graphite when mines collapse.

As a result of the use of highly irritating creams and ointments.

Consequences of injuries: from squeezing out acne, uncontrolled use of various cauterizing agents, when removing any tumors on the skin.

Stains on the body often appear as a result of friction or pressure from belts, garters, etc.

The sun plays a huge role in the appearance of age spots on the face. This leads to the fact that with the first rays of the spring sun, spots such as freckles become even more distinct. To avoid this, try to avoid bright sun in spring and summer and protect your facial skin.

It happens that age spots appear after a strong southern tan. And this despite the fact that the person used a special protective milk. This speaks about the individual characteristics of the skin, in addition, it is a kind of reaction to milk that is not suitable for this particular person. Be that as it may, pigment spots should be removed as quickly as possible. This can be done by using whitening cosmetics, and try not to sunbathe anymore. A cream like “Tan without tanning” will help perfectly.

Quite often, pigmentation is caused by cosmetics or improperly performed facial skin care procedures. Every woman should know this. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by improperly cleansing the face, especially without taking into account the time of year, using peeling creams and scrubs, applying perfumes and colognes to exposed skin. Essential oils included in cosmetics often play an insidious role, increasing the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. As a result: the appearance of photodermatitis, and subsequently pigmentation. The chemical composition of blush or lipstick may not suit your skin.

Quite often, pregnancy causes skin pigmentation. Some women develop chloasma (sharply defined pigment spots with an irregular contour) from the very beginning of pregnancy. Their size can vary significantly. One of the varieties of chloasma also includes a “dark line” in the form of a ribbon-like strip that crosses the skin of the forehead from one temple to the other like an arch.

In spring, freckles become more noticeable, scattered over the skin of the face in the form of small round or oval pigment spots. However, they do not merge with each other and have a yellowish-brown color. Chloasma is more noticeable in dark-skinned women. Such spots persist throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. Very rarely they persist for several years.

When treating chloasma and freckles during pregnancy, it is recommended to use only weakly active agents. Although this significantly increases the duration of treatment, and freckles are very reluctant to leave the skin, in this case the skin does not suffer from the negative effects of the drugs.

Traditional preparations that contain salicylic acid and mercury, hydroquinone and green soap are completely contraindicated for use (for exfoliation) due to their toxic effects on the female body and the fetus. You shouldn't worry about pigment spots at all during your entire pregnancy. It makes sense to start treatment only after childbirth and only if the freckles do not disappear on their own. For mothers, various lightweight masks are best suited.

Pigment spots on hands

It's no secret that these spots are quite easy to hide on your legs - they can be easily hidden under stockings or tights. The situation is almost the same with spots on the face - makeup will hide them. But there is nothing to hide pigment spots on the hands. It is the hands that reveal a person’s true age. The back of the hands is most often exposed to the sun compared to the rest of the body, and it is here that areas of hyperpigmentation called solar lentigo ("liver" or "age" spots) begin to appear with age.

Such lentigo appears, as a rule, as a result of regular exposure of the skin to sunlight, especially in middle age. The spots, which by this age have arisen under the influence of sunlight (during tanning), begin, together with the surrounding skin, to darken. However, if the tan on the skin fades, then the areas of solar lentigo still remain dark. Damaged by UV rays, the cells responsible for the production of melanin, the so-called melanocytes, found in the thickness of the skin, form dark areas over time, which are better known as “age” spots.

Exposure to sunlight that occurred many years ago can lead to hyperpigmentation. Despite their seemingly harmless appearance, age spots are a very common aesthetic problem. If left untreated, since the spots tend to multiply, the appearance of the affected areas will deteriorate, which in turn can lead (especially in women) to premature aging and the development of feelings of self-doubt.

How to avoid age spots?

It goes without saying that any trouble is much simpler and easier to avoid than to get rid of it in the future. You can avoid age spots only by following proper skin care.

1 . Vitamin C. If you consume foods containing this vitamin, and also take additional nicotinic acid in winter and spring, then you can spend the next summer season without age spots. Recommended dosage: vitamin C - from 1.0 to 1.5 g per day (take it before meals), nicotinic acid or vitamin PP - 3 times a day, 0.01 g (after meals). The course lasts two to three weeks, after which you need a week's break and repeat again. It is best to conduct two or three courses.

2 . The use of folk remedies. To preserve the whiteness of the skin, sour milk or whey is perfect. Rubbing your face with parsley and lemon juice (1:1) before applying a nourishing cream helps a lot. Those with dry skin should only wipe dark spots and freckles. Pure vegetable oil, mixed with fortified cream, applied to the skin of the face before applying the whitening cream, nourishes the skin well. Whitening masks made from vegetables (cucumber) have proven themselves to be excellent.

3 . Cosmetics that protect from the sun. Immediately after the first rays of the sun appear, it is necessary to constantly use cosmetics that have a high protection factor against UV rays. On the labels of such creams there is an SPF icon next to the number from 4 to 60. If you multiply this figure by 15, you will get the number of minutes during which this cream will actually protect your skin from UV rays. If it only lasts a short period of time, use the cream several times a day.

Currently, there are enough companies that produce decorative sunscreen cosmetics - it makes sense to use them. In addition, you should take care of the skin on your hands, especially during sunny periods: do not forget to lubricate your hands with sunscreen after each wash. Also, various exfoliating and whitening products are perfect for hands, which also allow you to retexture and soften even very dull and dry skin, restoring youth and beauty to it.

If such a nuisance has already happened to you, and your face is covered with disgusting brown spots, then to answer the question of how to remove age spots on your face, you will have to choose more serious arguments.

A. Whitening creams. We would like to warn you right away that their use is only possible under medical supervision. Immediately starting treatment with potent drugs, you are guaranteed to get the absolutely opposite effect - the spots can become even darker and more persistent. Self-medication can cause skin diseases such as dermatitis. You cannot use whitening creams that contain mercury without a preliminary test: rub a drop of cream into the elbow and inspect this area after a day. If after the specified time you do not feel any discomfort, feel free to use the cream. In any case, it is forbidden to use such a cream constantly, since mercury is a very toxic element.

The use of this cream is absolutely prohibited for pregnant and lactating women, as well as people who have diseases of the gums, kidneys and liver. These creams should not be applied to wet and hot skin. As dermatologists advise, you should choose whitening ointments that are prepared on the basis of fatty creams. This is due to the fact that they do not contain water, which prevents the penetration of toxic substances into the body. During the first two weeks of using bleaching products, it is forbidden to wash your face with water, as this can cause severe irritation. To cleanse the skin, it is better to use lotions and sour milk.

An alternative to creams containing mercury is medical cosmetics. It contains perhydrol and salicylic alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, citric or lactic acid. It should only be noted that these products are effective only in fresh form. By the end of the first week, they almost completely lose all their whitening properties.

B. Chemical peeling. It has become especially popular in recent years in all aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons. It helps to effectively get rid of various skin defects, including dark spots, both on the body and face. During the procedure, a weak solution of acid (fruit, glycolic or trichloroacetic) removes the top layer of skin. By and large, a chemical peel is a superficial burn of the skin, and its depth depends entirely on the type and concentration of acid used.

Deep peeling is carried out with the help of phenol, but this product is used extremely rarely, since there is a high probability of scarring on the skin. Usually, to eliminate age spots, medium or superficial peeling is sufficient, which should only be performed by an experienced dermatocosmetologist or dermatologist. Superficial peeling is carried out in several sessions (from 4 to 10) with an interval of 10 to 15 days. Medium peeling is carried out using trichloroacetic acid in one to three sessions with an interval of 1-2 months.

This is a virtually painless method, patients feel only a slight burning sensation. Swelling and redness of the skin disappear literally the next day. An important advantage of this method is its relatively low cost. It is absolutely clear that after such a procedure it is necessary to carefully monitor your face, protecting your skin from sunlight. Otherwise, pigment spots may appear again.

C. Laser facial resurfacing. This is another way to restore a uniform color to your skin. This procedure can be superficial or deep. The laser allows you to remove age spots, renew the skin and improve its tone. Modern erbium lasers can significantly reduce the depth of thermal damage, while reducing the period of postoperative recovery by almost four times when compared with carbon dioxide methods. Its significant disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.

D. Ultrasonic peeling. It involves the introduction of various cosmetic preparations into the previously thoroughly cleansed epidermis using ultrasound. It is recommended to carry out this effect on the skin in beauty salons. A minimum of ten sessions will be required, which should be carried out no more than once a year.

E. Phototherapy. This method fully reflects the well-known saying “knocks out a wedge with a wedge.” Sun spots can also be removed with light. Intense light pulses eliminate pigment spots with virtually no damage to the skin. The laser device is created in such a way that it emits a light wave of a strictly defined length, which affects only the skin pigment. As a result, pigmentation lightens or disappears completely. During the procedure, the patient feels warmth and a slight tingling sensation. As a side effect, it is worth noting only slight redness of the skin, which completely disappears in a couple of days.

As a rule, two to three treatments are sufficient, spaced approximately three to four weeks apart. A lasting result is observed: the appearance of already removed stains is completely eliminated, but only if the patient follows all the doctor’s recommendations. First of all, you need to protect your face from exposure to direct sunlight. And also regularly apply sunscreen with a filter of at least 30 to the area that was exposed for two weeks after the session.

Pigment spots on the face are a common cosmetic defect. It usually occurs in women, much less often in men. The spots appear because the human body intensively produces melanin. Increased pigmentation causes psychological discomfort and visually ages a person.

Spots occur for external and internal reasons. They are inherently safe and do not cause harm to the body, but if internal diseases contribute to their appearance, then you should consult a doctor to treat the underlying disease.

Pigment spots caused by external factors can be removed in beauty salons. They can be lightened by using medicinal creams, medications and traditional medicine recipes.

Causes of spots

Hormonal imbalances in the body. Skin pigmentation associated with hormonal changes is medically called chloasma. Spots on the face occur during pregnancy and after childbirth. The appearance of chloasma is facilitated by premature cessation of lactation, long-term use of contraceptives, and repeated pregnancy (if it follows a previous pregnancy).
Allergic reactions - age spots can appear due to taking medications (antibiotics), consuming products with chemical additives, or using low-quality and expired cosmetics.
Age – Over time, the skin loses its elasticity and wears out. Melanocyte cells in some places stop producing melanin, so pigment spots appear.
Genetic predisposition - a child is already born with a birthmark or it appears in childhood or adolescence.
Injury to the skin - at the site of a cut, abrasion or sunburn, melanin accumulates and a pigment spot forms. This situation is possible in cases where the wound does not heal for a long time.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and excretory system contribute to the appearance of spots. In this case, for effective treatment you should consult a doctor.
If a person is in a constant state of stress, then nervous tension can give rise to the appearance of pigmented areas of facial skin.
The appearance of spots is promoted by a lack of vitamins and minerals, abuse of sunbathing or solarium.

Long exposure to the sun prematurely ages the skin, promoting pigmentation. Before tanning, be sure to use protective creams.

Types of stains

Freckles - form on light and sensitive skin. They appear in the warm season, as the sun's rays begin to affect the skin. Melanin accumulates and spots appear. They can be bleached at home using traditional methods. But many people do not consider freckles a cosmetic defect. They can become a highlight and highlight a person’s appearance.
Vitiligo is spots that appear when melanocytes do not produce coloring pigment at all. The pathology has not yet been fully studied. Home bleaching methods will not bring any results.
Lentigines are age spots that appear with age. Affects people over fifty years of age. Appear on exposed areas of the skin that are often exposed to sunlight. Lentigines are localized on the face, shoulders, forearms, neck, and décolleté.
Chloasma are spots that appear as a result of hormonal changes. After the hormonal background stabilizes, the pigmented areas disappear. The use of cosmetics and traditional medicine recipes will speed up the skin lightening process.
– in everyday life they are called moles. Nevi cannot be removed on your own. They get rid of them in beauty salons or skin clinics using. After removing a mole, doctors take a sample of material and check it for the presence of malignant cells.

How to remove pigment spots on the face

Initially, when a defect appears, you should consult a doctor to find out the nature of skin pigmentation. If we are talking about disorders of the internal organs, then the underlying disease must be treated. After properly selected therapy, the spots will disappear.

Sometimes a defect appears due to mechanical damage, age-related changes or as a result of excessive exposure to sunlight. In these cases, you can get rid of them in beauty salons or at home.

Removal in beauty salons

There are several methods used by cosmetologists. With their help you can quickly get rid of age spots on your face.

Chemical peeling involves applying a weak acid solution to the damaged areas. Fruit, glycolic or trichloroacetic acid may be used. This causes a mild and controlled burn, after which the upper layers of the epidermis are removed.
Ultrasonic peeling. In the salon, the facial skin is thoroughly cleansed, then cosmetic substances are applied to it. At the next stage, the skin is treated with an ultrasound device. The procedure can be performed no more than once a year.
Phototherapy is a procedure that affects the skin of the face with light waves of different lengths. The waves act on the pigment, it is destroyed, the stain gradually becomes lighter, and then disappears completely. During the procedure, the person feels a slight tingling sensation. The final result is visible after 2 – 3 procedures. The interval between them should be at least three weeks.
Laser resurfacing is a procedure in which the tone of the face is evened out with a laser. The rays gently remove pigment spots and improve skin tone.
Cryotherapy is the removal of pigmented areas using liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is applied to pigment spots, as a result the defect is frozen. In its place a blister appears, which peels off along with the upper layers of the epidermis.

Use of cosmetics

Many women do not know how to get rid of age spots on the face at home quickly and painlessly, without turning to a cosmetologist. Special medications (creams, lotions, gels) will help cleanse your face.

Please note that they include one of the following components:

retinol – renews facial skin; with constant use, cells with a high melanin content die and gradually exfoliate;
hydroquinone - a substance that blocks the production of melanin and destroys age spots. But creams containing hydroquinone should be used carefully. The active substance is toxic, causes itching and;
azelaic and glycolic acids – help lighten the skin;
Arbutin and kojic acid are alternatives to hydroquinone. The mechanism of action is the same, but the substances are safe for health and non-toxic;
ascorbic acid – the product copes with skin whitening, helps cell regeneration, improves skin tone.

If you want to buy cream for age spots and other face whitening products, then contact pharmacies or beauty salons. Before purchasing, read the contraindications and consider your skin type. The most common creams include the following: “Achromin MAX”, “Vitex”, “Vichy Idealia PRO”, “Orquid Vital of Garnier”, “Trinity M”, “KORA”.

Whitening products are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, people with kidney and liver diseases.

Traditional methods

Experts in alternative medicine, herbalists and naturopaths have long known how to easily and quickly get rid of age spots on the face using traditional methods. For home treatment, masks made from vegetables, plants, and citrus fruits are used. The main active ingredient is ascorbic acid.

By affecting pigment spots, it lightens melanin. Hydrogen peroxide, cosmetic clay (sold in pharmacies), etc. are often used. If treatment with traditional methods does not bring any results, then you should seek help from a doctor.

Uses of parsley

The plant keeps the skin youthful. For this reason, parsley was nicknamed “female herb.” It gently removes age spots without damaging the skin of the face. The effect is achieved thanks to ascorbic acid, flavonoids and pectins contained in the plant juice. They affect melanocytes and reduce their activity.

Take a large bunch of parsley, chop it and run it through the blender. Soak gauze in freshly squeezed juice, apply it to age spots, and after twenty minutes, rinse with warm water. Repeat the procedure daily for two weeks.
A decoction of parsley can help in the fight against skin defects. Take one part seeds or dried plant root and add five parts water. Cook in a water bath for 15 minutes. Soak gauze in it and apply it to the affected areas on the face for 20 - 30 minutes, then wash with warm water. Carry out the procedure every morning, two weeks in a row. Store the decoction in the refrigerator in a glass container.
Take a few spoons of the broth, add a couple of drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice to it. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and cleanse your face instead of toner. The remaining product cannot be stored; throw it away. Make a fresh toner every morning and wipe your face with it. After two weeks, your facial skin will clear up.

Bodyaga to help

The mask is best done in winter, when the activity of the sun's rays is reduced. Take bodyaga powder, add hydrogen peroxide or vegetable oil to it to make a thin paste.

Apply to damaged areas of the face and leave for fifteen minutes. Gradually, the skin on the spots will begin to peel off, so use nourishing creams. Apply the mask once a week until the stain lightens.

Application of celandine

The juice of the plant is used in the treatment of many diseases. It helps remove age spots and makes the skin 3 to 4 shades lighter. Take fresh celandine and squeeze 10 milliliters of juice from the stems. Mix it with 50 grams of vodka. Treat skin defects with this solution 3 to 5 times a day for 3 days. This method is quite aggressive. If you have sensitive skin, apply the product 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is two weeks. This method is more gentle.

Honey with lemon

This mixture has a soft and gentle effect on the skin. Take two tablespoons of natural, liquid honey. Add the juice of one lemon to them and mix the ingredients thoroughly. Soak a piece of gauze in the mixture, apply it to age spots, and hold for 15 minutes. Use the product once a day for two weeks. The finished mixture can be stored in the refrigerator, but no more than 5 days.

Use a cucumber

If a woman has a pigment spot on her face, and she doesn’t know how best to get rid of it so as not to damage the skin, then you can safely use a cucumber mask. This vegetable has proven itself to be one of the best and most gentle means of lightening pigmented areas.

Take a ripe cucumber and grate it on a fine grater, squeeze out a little juice. Apply the paste to a clean face, leave for half an hour, then rinse. Treatment period is 30 days, apply the mask in the morning and before bed.

How to cleanse your skin during pregnancy and after childbirth

During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the female body. Pigment spots appear on the skin of expectant mothers. Often, women do not bleach their skin during pregnancy. The fact is that cosmetic procedures are prohibited at this time, and the use of medical creams is also contraindicated.

Gentle folk methods will help lighten the skin a little. Before using home methods, you should consult a doctor, and the best option is to wait until the baby is born, and then start whitening the skin.

After the baby is born, you can take care of the appearance and condition of the skin. Many young mothers do not know how to safely get rid of age spots on their faces. The procedure is possible even at home, but only after childbirth.

Regular washing with oatmeal soap. To prepare it, grind the oatmeal in a blender, place it in a nylon sock and tie it tightly. Use it as soap while washing your face.
Rubbing with onions effectively helps in the fight against freckles. Wash your face and rub it with onion juice, spread a thin layer of sour cream on top. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Using masks - mix honey and fish oil in equal parts. Apply to cleansed skin. Wash your face no later than fifteen minutes.

Conclusion

Age spots on the face are safe if they are caused by external factors. They can be removed in beauty salons and can be lightened at home. For this, folk recipes or cosmetic medicinal creams are used. If the spot appears due to internal problems in the body, then you should consult a doctor and undergo a course of treatment.

Beauty salons offer several types of whitening procedures, during which the top layer of skin is removed. A dermatologist or cosmetologist who directly cleanses the face determines which method to use, based on how pronounced the pigmentation is, where it is localized, and also evaluates contraindications in each specific case.

Laser. The undeniable advantages of this method are its safety and effectiveness. And all thanks to the fact that it quite effectively fights skin pigmentation, without causing harm to the skin. During the procedure, the rays penetrate the skin and evaporate the moisture contained in it. Old cells die, and healthy ones appear in their place, without any damage.

Ultrasonic. The procedure is indicated for those women whose age spots are not clearly visible, since in more serious cases the method is ineffective. The procedure uses a device that emits ultrasonic waves. They have a positive effect on the skin: they improve blood circulation, get rid of pigmentation and at the same time do not injure it.

Chemical. Of the listed types of cosmetic procedures, this is the most dangerous, painful method, which has a number of contraindications. During the procedure, a solution consisting of various acids is applied to the problem area of the skin, which corrode the top layer of the skin along with the pigment spot.

Before you decide to remove age spots on your face with peeling, you should consult your doctor. Since, despite the popularity and effectiveness of the procedure, it has a number of contraindications, for example, such as paralysis of the facial nerve, chronic, infectious diseases, the presence of ulcers and others.

Folk remedies for removing age spots on the face

In order to eliminate skin defects, it is not necessary to resort to expensive cosmetic procedures and purchase expensive medications. You can try to eliminate the hated stains using folk remedies, which we will discuss below.

Yeast mask. A fairly effective product that helps to get your skin in order in a short time. To prepare the mask, you need to mix lemon juice (1 tablespoon), yeast (10 grams), add a little water and mix everything thoroughly until a homogeneous paste-like consistency is created. Apply the yeast mixture to age spots, cover the top with gauze and leave for 30 minutes. We repeat the procedure daily for 10 days.

Mask of fish oil and honey. One of the important advantages of this mask is that it can be used on any skin type and at any age. In addition to destroying age spots, it has a smoothing effect on the skin, eliminating wrinkles and improving complexion. To prepare the mask, mix fish oil and honey in a ratio of 1 to 1. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin.

Lemon juice. Lemon juice has long established itself as an effective remedy in the fight against skin pigmentation. Lemon juice must be mixed with 3% hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions. Soak the gauze in the resulting solution, cover the skin with it and leave for 15 minutes.

Mask "Cleopatra". In a bowl, mix cosmetic clay, honey, sour cream and lemon juice. You should get a mass of homogeneous consistency, which you apply to your face and wait 20 minutes.

Calendula. This plant is famous for its beneficial properties in cosmetology, thanks to it you can put your face in order - get rid of pigmentation, blackheads, pimples. In addition, preparing a mask based on calendula is quite easy: the juice of the flowers and leaves of the plant is used, which is used to wipe problem areas twice a day.

White cosmetic clay. We dilute the clay with water at room temperature, mix well until a homogeneous creamy consistency is formed. Apply the mixture to the face and leave for 15 minutes. For those with dry skin, clay is recommended as cream.

Curd mask. Mix cottage cheese (1 tablespoon), hydrogen peroxide (5 drops) and ammonia (10 drops). Apply the resulting mixture directly to the problem area and leave for 15 minutes.

Plant juice. Lemon, cucumber, radish, sauerkraut and grapefruit juice will also help in the fight against age spots. To do this, you need to apply the juice of one of the listed plants on gauze and apply it to the problem area for 10 minutes. Repeat the procedure for 10 days.

After using the above products, you should rinse your face with water and apply a cream with a moisturizing effect.

We have listed the main methods by which you can quickly remove pigment spots on the face, both in a beauty salon and with the help of folk remedies.

There are many ways to combat pigmentation on the face, which spoils the lives of many representatives of the fair sex. Our goal is to introduce you to the simplest of them.

How to get rid of pigmentation on the face

An even complexion is the dream and goal of every woman. Even if your skin is not perfect, you can, with a little knowledge, improve its condition. To do this, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive products and seek expensive services from specialists. You can remove age spots from your face without leaving your home. However, before you start bleaching yourself, you should know which stains can be bleached without the help of specialists, and which ones it is better not to touch on your own.

What you need to know about pigmentation

Pigment spots themselves do not harm the body, but they can be harbingers of a serious disease.

One or more age spots on the skin is usually not a cause for concern, especially if they are not located on the face. However, the accumulation of spots, or hyperpigmentation, negatively affects the appearance and can even lead to psychological problems, so it is not surprising that women want to get rid of them as quickly as possible.

It comes in two types:

Primary;
Secondary.

Pigment spots that appear at an early age, or simply freckles, are characteristic mainly of those with fair skin and red or brown hair. Freckles are quite harmless and can be removed without fear at home. This type of pigmentation is classified as primary.

However, there are types of pigmentation that occur due to malfunctions of the body. This is secondary pigmentation. In addition to diseases of the internal organs, there are a number of factors that can cause age spots to appear on the skin.

Common causes of facial pigmentation:

Excessive tanning, sunburn of the skin;
Hormonal imbalance;
Diseases of internal organs;
Eating disorders;
Age;
Exposure to drugs;
Inflammatory processes and skin injuries;
Use of low-quality cosmetics;
Stress.

Very often, pigmentation appears on the face of pregnant women. This is due to hormonal changes, and subsequently pigment spots disappear on their own. If their appearance is not associated with pregnancy, then it is best to consult a gynecologist and endocrinologist in time and begin appropriate treatment.

If you are concerned about the functioning of your internal organs and have unwanted pigmentation on your face, you should definitely see your doctor and undergo a full examination.

Perhaps the cause of pigmentation is some kind of disease, and the appearance of spots is one of its signs. Neglecting a visit to the doctor will not give any positive results in the fight against pigmentation and may lead to complications of the disease.

Then treatment will require much more time and money. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment for the identified disease, and at the same time, you can take care of the beauty of your facial skin.

Important: do not rush to get rid of age spots until you find out the reason for their formation, do not neglect your own health.

You can remove unbearable pigment spots from your face by resorting to the services of cosmetologists, or at home - using folk recipes and professional creams.

Protection. With the help of drugs that protect against exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the process of production of the substance melanin, which gives spots a dark color, slows down;
Phototherapy. Under the targeted influence of light waves, cells with excess melanin content are destroyed;
Chemical peeling. Skin cells are treated with organic acids that destroy pigment;
Mesotherapy. The impact on the affected areas of the skin occurs with preparations containing amino acids and nucleotides aimed at destroying the pigment;
Cryotherapy. It is used to remove single spots, since there is a high probability of scars if large areas of skin are treated;
Dermabrasion. Skin resurfacing occurs, during which the top layer of pigmented epidermis is removed.

Home remedies for getting rid of age spots

The listed methods are quite effective, but very expensive in material and time terms. Therefore, most owners of excessive pigmentation prefer to get rid of this problem at home. And using traditional medicine recipes that have been proven over the years, this can be done quite successfully. The main condition for success here is dedication and regularity.

Very effective means for lightening and removing age spots are masks and herbal infusions using:

Honey;
Citric acid;
Hydrogen peroxides and more.

For temporary exacerbations of pigmentation, lotions are used, which must be done several times a day, and compresses. Compresses also help to effectively combat light spots resulting from inflammation or microtrauma of the skin.

In addition, you need to drink at least 2 liters of water per day. Lack of moisture in the body leads to excessive dryness of the skin and the body's inability to get rid of harmful toxins through urine and sweat. This, in turn, leads to deterioration of the skin condition and the appearance of age spots on it.

Cosmetology companies have developed and marketed a range of products that help fight skin pigmentation. However, not all creams are safe for health: you should not buy creams that contain mercury.
Currently, cosmetologists have synthesized the substance arbutin - it is found in bananas, lingonberries and bearberry. In its whitening properties, arbutin is not inferior to other potent drugs, however, in comparison with them, it is safe for health and has a gentle effect on the skin.
It is also worth using creams created according to the recipes of our grandmothers - with extracts of parsley and licorice root.

Home Recipes for Skin Whitening and Pigment Removal

1. Peelings

With aspirin: grind ten tablets of acetylsalicylic acid and vitamin C into powder and dissolve the resulting powder in half a glass of kefir.

Apply the resulting mixture to areas with age spots for a few minutes. You will feel a slight tingling sensation, but if a burning sensation appears that causes pain, immediately wash the paste off the skin. If the procedure is tolerated painlessly, then increase the exposure time each time. After removing the peeling composition, you need to nourish the skin. Homemade sour cream or heavy cream will serve as an excellent alternative to cream - in addition to the nutritional effect, they additionally whiten the skin.

With lemon juice: add two or three drops of lemon or lime juice to a teaspoon of liquid honey. Apply this honey to age spots several times a day. If the procedure is tolerated normally, the percentage of citrus juice can be gradually increased. You can also lubricate the stains with pure lemon juice, but this method is only suitable for normal and oily skin. For dry and sensitive skin, using undiluted lemon juice is not recommended.
Based on hydrogen peroxide: take a tablespoon of honey, full-fat cottage cheese and add chicken yolk. Mix thoroughly and add five to six drops of hydrogen peroxide to the resulting slurry. Apply the mixture to age spots for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This peeling can be done for those with dry skin. For oily skin, you can lubricate the pigmented area with a swab dipped in peroxide, or make a mixture that includes: egg white, ten drops of lemon juice and 3% peroxide. The exposure time is the same as for dry skin.

Important: the listed compositions are potent due to their strong exfoliating and whitening properties and can greatly dry out the skin. Therefore, always thoroughly rinse the active substance from your face and do not forget to nourish the skin to restore its water balance.

2. Masks

With cucumber. In the summer, you can use cucumber tops for masks - the chopped herb is poured with boiling water and left for six hours.

You can simply cut a fresh cucumber into thin slices and apply them to your face.

Add fresh cucumber juice to a small amount of milk or sour cream, soak a gauze cloth in the mixture and apply it to your face for half an hour. Then rinse with warm water and apply moisturizer to the skin.

With bodyagi powder. Add a few drops of vegetable oil to the pharmaceutical bodyagi powder and stir until mushy. Lubricate pigmented areas of the skin with the resulting mass.

Important: this composition can be used once a week until the pigmented area is exfoliated. After applying the mask, be sure to lubricate your skin with a nourishing cream.

This is not a complete list of remedies available at home to combat pigmentation on the face.

The juice of parsley, onions, raw potatoes, unripe black currants and many other fruits and vegetables have excellent whitening and exfoliating properties. These properties have been successfully used for years to get rid of age spots of various origins.

As you know, it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it.

The same applies in some cases to age spots, for example:

Limiting sunbathing;
The use of creams with high UV protection;
A wide-brimmed hat will protect you from excessive pigmentation in the summer.

Proper nutrition will also give positive results.

If your skin is prone to freckles and age spots, the first step is to protect it from UV rays. In addition, your menu should include foods rich in vitamins C and PP. Reduce your coffee intake to a minimum.

How to erase age spots and freckles from the face?

At home, it is best to bleach them using folk remedies. Bleaching products should be used carefully, as they greatly dry out the skin.

The following products effectively help whiten age spots: lemon, grapefruit, sauerkraut, radish, parsley, cucumber, fermented milk products, egg whites, oats, dandelion and milkweed juices.

Among chemical preparations, kaolin, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, benzoic, acetic and lactic acids, and bismuth nitrate have whitening properties.

After using whitening masks, you must thoroughly rinse your skin with water and apply a nourishing cream to your face. Skin whitening should be done in the evening so that after the procedure the sun's rays do not reach the skin.

During whitening procedures, any skin type must use a photoprotective cream.

Folk remedies for age spots

Parsley juice - an effective remedy for age spots. It can be applied to the skin in pure form, or mixed in equal quantities with lemon, milk or honey. Parsley alcohol tincture is excellent for removing freckles. The parsley mask should be applied to the skin for 30 minutes, then rinsed with cool water and applied with nourishing cream.

Cucumber juice . It has light whitening properties and is suitable for any skin type. Cucumber juice or gruel should be applied to a gauze pad and applied to the face for 20 minutes. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day for two weeks. Cucumber juice can be mixed with nourishing cream, vegetable oil or honey.

Lemon– effectively helps remove age spots. Lemon juice is mixed with water in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of juice per 100 ml. water. Wipe pigmented skin with the resulting lotion daily.

Lemon juice can be mixed with any fatty cream and applied to the face for 20 minutes. Or another option - spread the cream on your face and place thin slices of lemon on top for 10 minutes. Wash off the mask with cold water or a cotton swab dipped in milk.

Lemon whitening mask with honey: mix lemon juice with natural honey in proportions 1:1. Apply the mixture to a gauze pad and place on your face for 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Lemon mask with protein: mix the juice of 1 lemon with 1 egg white, add 2 teaspoons of sugar and 100 ml. water. Apply to face for 20 minutes every other day. Rinse off with warm water. The mask helps to quickly get rid of age spots and freckles.

Lemon mask with sour cream: Mix lemon juice and sour cream in equal parts. Apply to face for 20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. The mask quickly eliminates age spots on the face.

Lemon-yeast mask

Mix 25 g of yeast with 1 tbsp. spoon of milk, add 1 teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply the mixture to your face for 20 minutes.

Curdled milk . Lotions with yogurt help whiten the skin and get rid of age spots. To enhance the effect, curdled milk is mixed with wine vinegar.

Berry masks . Berry masks rejuvenate and tighten the skin. And strawberries, wild strawberries and currants also have a whitening effect. Mash the berries and apply on your face for 20 minutes. Rinse off the mask with warm water.