What is cooked for Eid al-Adha in Tajikistan. How much did the Tajik dastarkhan cost for Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr is one of the most important holidays in Islam. The beginning and end of the holiday celebrations are determined by the lunar calendar - the Muslim calendar, dating back to the Prophet Muhammad himself. When and how is Eid al-Adha celebrated in 2018?

History and meaning of the holiday

The day when Eid al-Adha begins is closely connected with the end of the holy month of Ramadan, intended for the fulfillment of the most important duty of every Muslim - strict fasting. The beginning of fasting in 2018 will come on May 16, which means, based on this, you can calculate what date and in what month Eid al-Fitr, the Festival of Breaking the Fast, will begin in 2018. This will happen on June 14th.

In essence, Eid al-Fitr is a farewell to the holy days of the month of Ramadan, and for Muslims this holiday is similar in meaning to holidays such as Easter for all Christians or Passover for followers of Judaism.

Fasting is a time of bodily and spiritual cleansing, intense communication with God, knowledge of oneself and God's instructions, and spiritual growth. These days, everything worldly and vain fades into the background, and through self-restraint, believers prove their loyalty to God. It is very important to do good deeds and be merciful during fasting days.

In Islam they believe that on the last night of fasting, Allah forgives all sins of pious Muslims. To do this, you should refuse during daylight hours of the month of Ramadan:

• from food and drink;
• from sexual relations;
• from smoking;

You also cannot use foul language, lie, or take drugs or alcohol. You should be especially careful about hygiene and cleaning your home.

Celebration traditions

The Prophet Muhammad himself indicated that the days when Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated should be joyful and restful. The actions of the prophet, his words are the main example and measure of truth for every Muslim. The traditions of Islam are more than a thousand years old, and they are still strictly followed.

Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of the life of believers. They also prescribe the time when to celebrate and when to work. It is customary to celebrate Eid al-Fitr for three days. In Russia, in a number of regions where the majority of the population is Muslim, Eid al-Fitr is declared a day off.

Preparations for the holiday begin early. Even the day before you need to:

• clean the entire house and outbuildings;
• buy new, festive clothes;
• decorate the house, change the bed linen;
• buy food for the holiday meal;
• buy gifts;
• cleanse yourself before prayer.

The celebration of Eid al-Adha begins with a collective prayer in the mosque, after which Muslims go to the festive table. Not only close relatives take part in a rich and satisfying meal, for which the best and most delicious dishes are prepared. Treating neighbors, acquaintances and strangers, is of particular importance. Another sacred duty of followers of Islam is fulfilled - giving alms.

On the Feast of Breaking the Fast, everything is permeated with love, participation and general goodness. Everyone gives gifts to each other, visiting relatives according to seniority. They remember not only the living, but also the dead: these days they visit cemeteries and the graves of their ancestors.

Particular attention is paid to children. In Islam, it is believed that bringing joy to children is the best way to get closer to Allah. All sorts of performances are organized for the children, fireworks are set off, and fun attractions are installed. Children are given gifts and treated to sweets.

Major holidays and significant days in Islam for 2018

The holy month of Ramadan in 2017 begins (beginning) on ​​Friday, May 26th and approximately 30 days later ends on Sunday, June 25th, 2017.

Please note that in the Muslim calendar, the holiday begins at sunset of the previous day. Thus, Muslims end the month of Ramadan on Saturday, June 24, 2017.

Although the exact date of Ramadan is always in the Islamic calendar in relation to the Gregorian calendar, it changes from year to year, as there is a certain reason for this. This difference means Ramadan moves on the Gregorian calendar by approximately 11 days each year. The dates of Ramadan can also vary from country to country depending on whether the moon is seen or not.

ESSENCE: The month of Ramadan is considered an obligatory month of fasting (thawm) for Muslims and one of the five pillars of Islam. During the month of Ramadan, devout Muslims refuse to eat, drink, smoke and have sex during the daytime in order to atone for their sins. In other words, the meaning of fasting is testing the will for the sake of the triumph of the spirit over the desires of the flesh, concentrating on one’s inner world in order to identify and destroy sinful tendencies and repentance for sins committed, fighting one’s pride for the sake of humility with the will of the Creator. The length of the month is 29 or 30 days and depends on the lunar calendar. Fasting begins at dawn (after the morning adhan) and ends after sunset (after the evening adhan).

ORDER OF URAZA (RUZA)

Every day, before fasting, Muslims pronounce their intention (niyat) in approximately the following form: “I intend to fast tomorrow (today) for the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah.” It is advisable for Muslims to finish their morning meal (suhoor) half an hour before dawn and begin breaking their fast (iftar) immediately after the time to break their fast. It is recommended to break your fast with water, milk, dates, etc.

Every day, after the night prayer (Isha), Muslims collectively perform the voluntary Tarawih prayer, consisting of 8 or 20 rakats. In the last ten days of the month, the night of al-Qadr begins (the night of power, the night of predestination).

On the first day of the month of Shawwal, in honor of the end of Ramadan, a holiday of breaking the fast is held. On this day, Muslims perform Eid prayer (Idi Namoz) in the morning and pay obligatory alms (Zakat al-Fitr). This holiday is the second most important holiday for Muslims.

BASIS OF THE MONTH OF RAMADAN

The complete renunciation of simple human needs, even on the hottest and most grueling days, provides an opportunity for Muslims to demonstrate the strength of their faith. During fasting, Muslims strive to curb their instincts and passions (nafs). In addition to external purity, during this month the fasting person tries to strictly observe internal purity - liberation from all thoughts and actions that defile a person. The fast of a Muslim whose deeds and thoughts are unclean and not pleasing to God is considered invalid because “Allah does not need abstinence from food and drink of one who has not abandoned falsehood.” Muslims believe that observing spiritual and physical fasting during the month of Ramadan has an extremely positive effect on their souls.

MENTION IN THE QURAN

You should fast for a few days. And if any of you is sick or on a journey, then let him fast for the same number of days at other times. And those who are able to fast with difficulty should feed the poor as atonement. And if someone voluntarily does a good deed, then so much the better for him. But you had better fast, if only you knew! In the month of Ramadan, the Qur'an was revealed - true guidance for people, clear evidence of right guidance and discernment. Whoever this month finds among you must fast. And if anyone is sick or on a journey, then let him fast for the same number of days at other times. Allah desires ease for you and does not desire difficulty for you. He wants you to complete a certain number of days and glorify Allah for guiding you to the straight path. Perhaps you will be grateful. (Surah Al Baqarah).

During this month, Muslims approach prayers more responsibly than in ordinary months, read the Koran, do good deeds, and distribute voluntary (sadaqah) and obligatory (zakat) alms. Many Muslims who for some reason stop performing prayers most often return to observing this pillar of Islam during this month. That is why Muslims wait for Ramadan with reverence.

PROHIBITED ACTIONS DURING FAST.

Not allowed during Lent!!!

The following actions performed during the daytime break the fast. including:

Unspoken intention (niyat) to fast; Intentional eating and drinking; Smoking; Sexual intercourse (regardless of whether there was ejaculation or not), masturbation and ejaculation caused by caresses; Administration of rectal and vaginal medications; Swallowing sputum that has entered the oral cavity; Spontaneous vomiting, in which the oral cavity fills with vomit.

NOT PROHIBITED ACTIONS

Categories of persons exempt from fasting

Those who do not observe the Ramadan fast are not advised to demonstratively eat or smoke during the daytime. In Islamic countries, during fasting it is forbidden to eat, drink, smoke, chew gum and play loud music in public places.

MANDATORY CONDITIONS.

A prerequisite for fasting is the intention (niyat) to perform it. The intention is pronounced with the heart and confirmed with the tongue in any language understandable to the fasting person. The intention roughly looks like this: “I intend to fast tomorrow (today) for the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah.” The intention is pronounced every day between the night (Isha) and morning (Fajr) prayers. An intention expressed at the beginning of the month for all days of the month of Ramadan is considered invalid in all Sunni madhhabs except the Maliki one.

DEBT:

Breaking the fast during Ramadan without a good reason is considered a sin. According to one of the five pillars of Islam:

For an unintentional violation of fasting for a valid reason (serious illness, haid), a Muslim is obliged to make up for the missed fast with 1 day of fasting or pay the needy a certain amount equal to 1 sa of wheat, or products purchased with this amount of money. For missing a fast for a valid reason, he must fast on any day convenient for him until the next month of Ramadan. For having sexual intercourse during daylight hours, you must compensate for this day with 60 days of continuous fasting, or feed 60 poor people. If it is impossible to fast for reasons permitted by Sharia, one must perform repentance.

GOOD IN RAMADAN

According to authentic hadiths and the Quran, performing good deeds is considered especially important. According to the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, Allah increases the significance of each of them 700 times, and the shaitan is chained this month, so it becomes much easier for Muslims to perform them than in other months. During Ramadan, devout Muslims try to spend more time in prayer and reading the Koran, giving alms, and doing other good deeds.

SUHUR IN RAMADAN

Suhoor is an early morning meal during the month of Ramadan. Food is eaten before prayer - fajr (before dawn). Suhur and iftar (evening breaking of the fast) during Ramadan replace the traditional three meals a day (breakfast, lunch and dinner).

For Muslims, it is advisable to perform suhur on the eve of the first signs of dawn, since the reward (sawab) from Allah for fasting in this case will be greater. If the fasting person does not eat before dawn, then his fast remains valid, but he will lose some of the reward, since he does not perform one of the actions related to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.

IFTOR IN THE MONTH OF RAMADAN

Iftor is the breaking of the fast, the evening meal during the month of Ramadan. Held after evening prayer, local time. Iftar begins immediately after sunset. It is not advisable to delay eating until later. People begin to break their fast according to the Sunnah with dates or water. The Prophet Muhammad said: “When one of you breaks his fast, let him break his fast with dates, and if he does not find dates, let him break his fast with water, for truly it purifies.”

After the Iftar, the following prayer (dua) is said:

“O Lord, I fasted for You (for the sake of Your pleasure with me) and, using Your blessings, I broke my fast. I hope in You and believe in You. Forgive me, O One whose mercy is limitless. Praise be to the Almighty, Who helped me fast and fed me when I broke my fast.”

“O Allah (O Lord)! For the sake of Your pleasure with me, I fasted, believed in You, relied on You and broke my fast using Your gifts. Forgive me for past and future sins, O All-Forgiving One!”

TAROVIKH IN RAMADAN

Tarawih (break, rest, respite) is a voluntary prayer (namaz), which is performed after the obligatory night prayer (isha) and lasts until dawn. The Taraweeh prayer is performed both individually and collectively. The word "tarawih" is the plural of the Arabic word "tarwiha", which translated into Russian means "rest". The prayer is called so because after every four rakats, the worshipers sit and rest, praising the Lord or listening to the admonitions of the imam.

During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, tarawih was performed in 8 and 20 rakats, but the tarawih consisting of twenty rakats was finally approved by Caliph Umar with the consent of the Sahabah. According to the opinion of 4 Sunni madhhabs, the Tarawih prayer is performed in 20 rakats (10 prayers of 2 rakats). It is performed every day throughout the month of Ramadan after the night prayer (Isha). During the time of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, after every four rak'ahs there was a short break, during which the praise and remembrance of Allah was performed or a short sermon was read.

Last ten days of Ramadan

During the last ten days of Ramadan, Muslims worship most diligently. At this time, it is recommended to stay in mosques (itikaf) following the example of the Prophet Muhammad, who retired to the mosque for ten days, and in the last year of his life retired for twenty days. A prerequisite for solitude in the mosque is the utterance of the intention (niyat): “I intend to remain in itikaf in this mosque in order to get closer to Allah.” When leaving the mosque, the intention is renewed. These days the night of al-Qadr (the night of power, the night of predestination) is expected to begin.

Night of al-Qadr (Lailatul Qadr)

Night of Predestination (Laila-tul Qadr), also Night of al-Qadr, Night of Power. It is believed that the 27th night of the month of Ramadan is in honor of the discovery by Muhammad of the sura “Inna anzalnagu” in 610 in the Hira cave of Mount Jabal al-Nur. On this night, according to Islamic sources, the Archangel Gabriel appeared to the praying Muhammad and, pointing to the scroll, said: “Read!” (Koran!). The Night of Destiny is celebrated at the end of the ninth month of Ramadan. On the Night of Predestination, it is customary to ask God for forgiveness for sins committed and read the Koran.

URAZA HOLIDAY (RAMADAN)

On the first day of the month of Shawwal, that is, on the 30th or 31st day of the month. Ramadan In honor of the end of Ramadan, the breaking of the fast festival Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr) is held. On this day, Muslims perform Eid prayer (Idi Namoz) and pay obligatory alms (Zakat al-Fitr).

Zakot al-fitr (alms of breaking the fast) is alms that must be paid to needy Muslims before the onset of Ramadan. Paying Zakat al-Fitr is an obligatory act (wajib) for Muslims. The head of the family pays alms for all members of his family who are under his care. If a child is born after sunset on the last day of Ramadan, then zakat al-fitr is not paid for him.

Zakat al-fitr can be paid to an authorized person in the mosque, or personally to those in need. The amount of alms is 1 saa of granular substances distributed in the area where it is paid. For example, in Europe it is recommended to pay in wheat and barley, in Southeast Asia - in rice, in the Middle East - in dates. Saa is a measure of weight equal to 3500 g (in the Hanafi madhhab), or 2.176 g (in other Sunni madhhabs). In the Hanafi madhhab, half the sa'a is paid. Zakat al-Fitr is best paid in the form of food, as it was done during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The payment of alms in cash is permitted in the Hanafi madhhab.

The purpose of paying zakat al-fitr is to atone (kafarrah) for possible mistakes and omissions made during the month of fasting, as well as to help the poor and needy to celebrate Eid al-fitr with other Muslims.

Greetings and Ramadan calendar

The month of fasting for Muslims is a joyful event on which they congratulate each other with the words Ramazani Kareem (I wish you a generous Ramadan!‎) or Ramadan Mubarak (Blessed Ramadan!‎). The traditional wish for this month is the words “May Allah please your eyes in Ramadan with sweet evenings and the friendship of the chosen, the mercy of the All-Forgiving and the paradise of the pious!” The fasting person also wishes that Allah would accept his fast.

The beginning of each month of the Islamic lunar calendar is the day after the new moon. The lunar calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar by about 11 days, so every year the start date of Ramadan moves back by about 10-11 days relative to the modern calendar. It must also be taken into account that in some Muslim countries the first day of Ramadan is determined by astronomical calculations, and in others - by direct observation of the Moon, or can be determined based on the announcement of people authoritative in the Muslim world. In this regard, the beginning of a religious holiday may differ depending on the host country or weather conditions.

Forecast for the beginning of the month of Ramadan in future years:

The holy month of Ramadan in 2017 begins (beginning) on ​​Friday, May 26th and approximately 30 days later ends on Sunday...

Like I do not like

Seven desirable actions according to the sunnah

1. According to one of the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the night before the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, it is recommended to spend time in prayer, do dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and say salawat (praise of the Prophet):

   “Whoever stands (in worship) the nights before two holidays (Eid), hoping for a reward from his Lord, his heart will not die when the hearts of others die” (narrated by Ibn Majah).

   Another hadith narrated by Tabarani also says that whoever spends the night in worship of the Almighty before the first day of the month of Ramadan, before Eid al-Fitr and before Eid al-Adha, “he will not be grieved in the days when others are grieved.”

2. Before the holiday and collective prayer, a Muslim is required to take ghusl (full ablution). This is stated in the hadith:

   “Three things are sunnah for Eid al-Fitr: attend Eid prayers, take a bath, eat before going out.”

3. It is worth highlighting the holiday not only by worship, but also by your appearance. Therefore, it is recommended to wear new (or better) clothes. According to hadiths, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) wore a special cloak, which he wore only on Eid al-Fitr and on Fridays. Bayhaqi also reported that Ibn Umar wore his best attire on Eid.
4. On the way to the Eid prayer one should say takbir. Al-Daraqutni and others narrated that when Ibn Umar went out on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, he would constantly say the takbir until he reached the place of prayer and he would continue to say it until the imam arrived.
5. On this day it is advisable to congratulate each other. For example, talking to each other (may Allah accept our good deeds from us and from you). Jubair ibn Nufair said: “In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), when people met each other on the day of Eid, they would say: “Takaballahu minnee ue minkum!”(Ibn Hajar).
6. One of the hadiths transmitted by Bukhari says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) never returned from Eid prayer the same way he went there. Therefore, the sunnah is to change your route when returning home after the festive collective prayer.

National traditions on the day of Eid al-Adha

Photo source: Rnk-concept.ru Celebrating Eid with the family.

In addition to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Muslims around the world have common and national traditions specific to a particular region. All of them help to feel the festive atmosphere on this day even more.

Like any holiday, Eid al-Fitr involves a festive table. On this day among the Tatar people, when men go to prayer in the mosque, women stay at home and make pancakes. But in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, traditional pilaf is prepared on the holiday, and it is also done by men. Kazakhstani Muslims traditionally prepare beshbarmak, a dish of meat and dough. In the North Caucasus, zhizhig galnash (Chechnya) and Avar khinkal (Dagestan) serve as festive dishes.

On this day, it is customary to prepare delicious and, if possible, varied dishes, and serve a variety of sweets with tea. Treating children with sweets is encouraged. In some regions of the North Caucasus, there is even a tradition on this day: children go to different houses, where they are given sweets for reading surahs from the Koran and singing a nasheed.

But most of all, Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of fasting, helps unite relatives, neighbors and friends at the festive table. On this day, Muslims visit each other. In Ingushetia, a family must visit at least 3-4 families, usually visiting up to 7 houses. As representatives of the diaspora in Tatarstan say, the whole day is spent visiting and with guests. Moreover, anyone can come to the Ingush house without an invitation, and they will not be refused. This is a wonderful tradition that helps not only unite Muslims, but also feed those in need. Also on this holiday, older family members look after brides for their sons.

Photo source: RIA Novosti Fotochki24.ru Distribution of gifts to children in honor of the Islamic holiday

Visiting relatives on the day of Eid al-Adha is a kind of double sunnah. On the one hand, it is creating a festive atmosphere, sharing joy and gifts, as our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded. On the other hand, this is an opportunity to strengthen family ties even with those whom you do not see and rarely communicate on ordinary days. It is not necessary to give expensive gifts or stay for a long time visiting. The attention and time given is important.

In the modern world, we have little communication with people from our yard and sometimes we don’t even know our neighbors from the landing. On the holiday of Breaking the Fast, Muslims have a chance to correct the situation: the holiday serves as an occasion for making acquaintances and establishing good neighborly relations. It is known that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) treated his neighbors very well, regardless of their religion and nationality. One of the important duties is respectful attitude towards a neighbor, which is confirmed by the Sunnah of the Prophet and the commands of the Almighty. The hadith says: “ Angel Gabriel constantly spoke about honoring your neighbor, and I thought: I will have to leave an inheritance to my neighbor"(Imam Ahmad, ibn Hibban). Therefore, it is advisable to congratulate and invite your neighbors to a meal. Perhaps this will be the beginning for these neighbors to convert to Islam in the future.

Every secular holiday, be it a birthday, February 23, March 8, Mother's Day or another, every person tries to give gifts to loved ones, relatives and colleagues. On this sacred and one of the main holidays, to create an atmosphere of celebration, you should also give gifts, because it is not only pleasant, but also strengthens relationships. A hadith narrated by Tabarani states that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“O community of the Ansars, give each other gifts, for, verily, a gift drives away hidden enmity from the hearts. If they give me a front leg of mutton, I will definitely accept it, and if I am invited to taste a back leg of mutton, I will definitely accept the invitation.”

Photo source: Saratov News. Festive flag in honor of the holiday

Decorating your homes also helps create a festive atmosphere. This tradition exists in many Muslim countries and regions, but is not widespread in Russia. Not only putting things in order and doing general cleaning, but also decorating your home in the best possible way helps you feel the holiday and instill a love for this day in your children. You can not only hang balloons, but also draw a poster with your child, make homemade garlands and flags. This will promote communication within the family and strengthen love and friendships.

Muslims tried to spend the entire month of Ramadan in worship, reading more of the Holy Quran, performing additional prayers, doing good deeds, and also making dua for their deceased relatives. While the holiday lasts for three days, it is advisable not only to think about those who are nearby, but also about those who have left this world. One of the desirable actions is to visit the graves of ancestors and read prayers for them.

Eid al-Fitr is a holiday for every Muslim, a day when it is ideal to spend it with your family: go to visit them and receive guests. Each family and any individual can create their own little traditions that will make the holiday special and the day memorable.

Eid al-Fitr (in Arabic - Eid al-Fitr) is the holiday of breaking the fast, marking the end of fasting in the month of Ramadan. It is one of the two great holidays in Islam. Celebrated for three days. It begins in the evening of the 30th day of the month of Ramadan, when according to the Muslim calendar (Hijri) the 1st day of the next month begins - Shawwal.

In 2017, the month of Ramadan ends at sunset on June 25 and the next day, June 26, marks the beginning of Eid al-Adha.

How to celebrate Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Fitr is one of the most significant religious holidays for every Muslim, which is directly related to the ideas of spiritual improvement and good deeds. It is customary to celebrate this holiday with good deeds, showing concern for others and compassion for those in need.

Thorough cleaning of the house begins four days before the holiday. Before the big day, people try to buy food and gifts, decorate and update their homes. New curtains, bedspreads for furniture, and festive clothes are purchased.

© Sputnik / Stringer

Before the holiday, you need to forgive each other for grievances, try to visit your relatives and friends, asking for their forgiveness.

In the evening, the housewives prepare traditional oriental dishes. Children deliver them to relatives, and there is a mutual exchange of treats. This custom is called “so that there is a smell of food in the house.”

With the beginning of Eid al-Fitr, it is considered good to get up early, perform ablution, dress neatly and smartly, use incense, and be friendly with everyone. On this day, Muslims greet each other with the following words: “May Allah send His mercy to you and to us!”, “May Allah accept our and your prayers!” It is advisable to eat an odd number of dates or something sweet before reading the holiday prayer.

© Sputnik / Mikhail Voskresensky

On this day, Muslims perform a holiday prayer - Id-namaz, and on the eve they pay the obligatory alms for breaking the fast - zakat al-fitra (it can either be given to the needy or transferred to the mosque). According to legend, the Prophet himself ordered to help the poor, so on Eid al-Adha, Muslims try to be generous and show compassion for those in need.

The start time of the holiday prayer occurs when the sun rises above the horizon by approximately 3 meters (30 minutes after sunrise). The end of the time allotted for this prayer is the moment when the sun is at its zenith.

Eid prayer can be performed at home, but men should perform it in a mosque with other believers.

© Sputnik / Alexander Polegenko

On these holidays, special generosity and attention of the head of the family to his wife, children and relatives are encouraged. It is customary to visit relatives and friends, as well as receive guests at home. It is also customary to ask each other for forgiveness and visit the graves of their deceased loved ones, reading suras from the Koran and asking Allah to ease their fate.

In most Muslim countries, the day of Eid al-Adha is considered a day off and work is prohibited on this day.

What is being prepared for Eid al-Adha

According to legend, if you eat deliciously on Eid al-Fitr, then next year the festive table will also be bursting with treats. Friends and relatives are usually invited to a meal, with whom gifts and congratulations are exchanged. On the holiday, it is customary to forgive offenses and spend it in a joyful mood.

On Eid al-Adha, it is customary to visit the graves of deceased relatives and the tombs of saints. At the same time, in no case is it allowed to cry and express sadness; on the contrary, one must rejoice that the deceased relatives are in a better world. Muslims believe that the souls of their loved ones feel their love and enjoy the holiday with them.

© Sputnik / Ilya Pitalev

On Eid al-Adha, housewives try to show off their culinary skills and prepare the most delicious dishes. Traditionally, on this day they serve lamb soups and broths, roasts with a side dish of vegetables and rice. There are always various salads and other delicious snacks on the tables. In Central Asia, a festive meal cannot be complete without aromatic pilaf.

© Sputnik / Stringer

Then a prayer of gratitude is said to Allah and only after that all those gathered begin to eat. The main role is given to the owner of the house - he begins and ends the meal. During a feast, the cutlery must be held with your right hand; food can also be taken with your hands, but not with two fingers. The first dish is flat cakes or bread, and it is customary to break them rather than cut them. Glasses, bowls and other drinking vessels should also be held in the right hand. You need to drink in small sips, slowly. The meal also ends with prayer.

The material is compiled from open sources.

When is Eid al-Adha in 2019, 2020? When does fasting begin?

Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha in 2019 - 2020: what date does it start?

The Muslim holiday Eid al-Fitr is celebrated annually in all countries of the world.

Read the article on our website about this holiday "" The article also describes how the date of the holiday is calculated.

So, what date does Eid al-Adha begin in 2019 - 2020?
The dates fall on these 3 days:

• 2019— August 11-13;
• 2020— July 31, August 1,2.

The day before the start of the holiday, preparations for it take place. Muslims say prayers, clean their houses and prepare festive clothes.

The Eid al-Fitr holiday is part of an ancient ritual that is performed during the Muslim pilgrimage. True Muslim believers know that their goal in life is the Hajj to Mecca, where they have the opportunity to perform a sacrifice.

• There are many Muslims all over the world and everyone wants to go to Mecca on this main holiday.
• Naturally, not everyone can perform this ritual. Those people who do go to Mecca risk their lives.
• For the main sacrifice, a lot of people gather and there is a stampede. People get injured and even die. Therefore, Muslims are allowed to perform sacrifices and go on pilgrimage in their city.
• Read in this article information about when Kurban Bayram falls, as well as when fasting begins before the most important holiday.

Weekend holidays of Kurban Bayram are provided for all republics where Muslims live:

• Dagestan;
• Chechnya;
• Tatarstan;
• Bashkortostan;
• Tajikistan;
• Kazakhstan;
• Uzbekistan;
• Türkiye;
• Republic of Crimea.

The dates of the holiday in 2019 - 2020 will be the same for all republics, that is, Kurban Bayram takes place at the same time, regardless of where the Muslim lives. All holiday dates by year are listed above.

Ramadan is a holy month for every Muslim. This is a symbol of purity and strength of faith.

• Ramadan occurs at different times every year.
• During fasting, Muslims should eat only early in the morning - before dawn, before prayer begins, and late in the evening - after sunset, after prayer.
• During the day you are supposed to only pray. This is a time of spiritual cleansing, self-improvement and self-determination.

When does fasting begin before Kurban Bayram in 2019 - 2020?

Start of Ramadan falls on the following dates:

• 2019- With the 6th of May By June 5;
• 2020- With 25th of April By May 24.

The schedule of the month of Ramadan, the rules of fasting and the celebration of Eid are well described in the article:

It is worth noting that the dates may change with the onset of the new year, as the first day of Ramadan may be determined by astronomical calculations or by direct observation of the Moon. In addition, the first day of the beginning of fasting can be determined based on the announcement of an authoritative person in the Muslim world. Therefore, all dates in each year except the current one (2019) are approximate and can be adjusted.

Video: The history of the Eid al-Adha holiday