Shoe sizes. Learning to determine Russian shoe size in cm 23 cm what size foot

With the onset of changing seasons, every parent thinks about updating their children's wardrobe. At the same time, he wonders how to guess with so that it lasts longer and is not initially too big.

The importance of choosing the right shoes for a child

For a baby up to 9-11 months, too big shoes are not a problem. But if he is already 1-2 years old, the right choice of shoes is not only a matter of his comfort, but also concern for the health of his feet. During this period, when the formation of the foot and its arch is underway, rapid growth of the limbs occurs, shoes that are too large will do no less harm than tight ones. Is your baby just at this age? Then the relevant question is: shoe size 23, how many cm is the insole?

Why is it important to know your child’s foot length in advance?

Many mothers buy things from online stores. This is easy to do if you focus on the correspondence between the inner length of the shoe or boot and its size indicated on the package.

When shopping in a real store, different situations arise. The baby may not be around, he may be capricious, not want to try it on, and there will be very little time to make a decision. Coming out of them with a new acquisition for the child is easy if the parents are prepared in advance.

Size standards

One of the most popular ones is shoe size 23. How many cm of insole is typical for him? There are nuances here.

There are several sizing systems:

• Metric: strict compliance of the length of the foot with the insole, determined in cm.
• Stick mass: 1 mark on the insole is equal to 0.67 cm.
• English: An increase of 1 size corresponds to a difference in insole length of one third of an inch (0.85 cm).

American, European and Russian standards also differ significantly from each other. For post-Soviet countries, the inheritance of the metric standard is relevant. More serious manufacturers try to stick to it. For those less responsible, there may be 2mm errors in both directions.

The difference between the concepts of “foot length” and “insole length”

Another important nuance that should not be forgotten: the size of the leg in a free position differs from the value in a standing position with a full foot. In this regard, the length of the insole in the compliance standard will be 2-3 cm longer than the length of the foot. This nuance is not always taken into account by manufacturers and buyers; concepts are identified, which further complicates the problem of rational choice.

The question of shoe size 23, how many cm the insole is, can be answered more accurately. There are certain standards. And the insole size corresponding to the Russian standard can range from 14.3 to 14.6 cm, with a nominal value of insole length of 14.5 cm and foot length of 14.2 cm.

About parametric differences in different countries

It is important to know that with an insole size of 14.5, the European standard will differ by 1 step and correspond to size 24. That is, 23 European has an insole size of 13.4-13.6 cm.

For American norms there is a significant difference. So, 23 Russian corresponds to their size, indicated by the number 7.

The size chart from 22 to 24 is shown below.

Having dealt with the issue of compliance, we need to clarify another pressing question - what age is shoe size 23 designed for? To answer accurately, you need to understand that depending on genetics, all children grow differently. But on average, children aged 1.5 to 2.5 years have shoe size 23.

It is important to pay attention!

Having agreed on the standards, it is important to correctly emphasize the features.

It has already been said that a vertically standing leg on a full arch is slightly larger than measured in a free position. To this should be added the distance to which the foot moves while walking. This is about another 2-3 mm. Thus, the actual length of the insole of the selected shoe should be approximately 5 mm greater than the size of the foot. That is, you need to give preference to boots that are 1 size larger than those that match your child according to the size charts.

Also, do not forget about the peculiarities of the seasons. wear maximum on thin socks, sneakers - on tights, possibly with socks, autumn and winter boots - on warm tights, warm socks.

Thus, if the foot length is 14 cm, then the child can safely purchase size 23 (sandals, shoes, sneakers), and 24 for off-season and winter.

Is there a size 23.5?

During the times of the Soviet Union, there were no particular difficulties with the choice due to the presence of only one size chart and strict compliance with the state regulations. The market economy has overwhelmed consumers with assortment. The disadvantage is the fact that each manufacturer sets its own standards. Some people wear shoe size 23.5.

There is an opinion that this is a full-length 23 with an insole size of 15 cm, designed for a foot length of 14.5 cm and the required free step of 5 mm.

To summarize, answering the question of how many cm the insole is in shoe size 23, we can say that the corresponding length of the insole is on average 14.5 cm, while the size of the child’s foot should be at least 14 cm.

Anna Turetskaya

Reading time: 39 minutes

A A

Currently, there are many models of shoes for both men and women. There are cases when people, when measuring, cannot accurately decide on the choice, and in the end they choose it not according to the size or shape of their feet. For example, the size is yours, but the fatness is more than necessary, or vice versa.

Often, the wrong shoe size leads to various diseases. To choose the right shoes, follow our recommendations.

How to determine the shoe size for an adult - choose the right size!

Every person understands the shoe size as the length of the foot, but not everyone realizes that the size of a shoe is its length and width. Shoes must also be selected according to the width of your feet.

For example, if a person who comes to the store has narrow feet, then he needs to choose shoes that are a smaller size, and if they are wide, then vice versa - a larger size.

There are several shoe sizing systems:

To determine your shoe size, do the following:

• Take a blank sheet of paper and a well-sharpened pencil.
• Place your foot on the paper and carefully trace it. It is recommended to do this in the evening, since in the evening your legs swell - especially if you have an active lifestyle. If you wear future shoes with a sock, wear a sock.
• Remove the foot from the paper and use a ruler to draw a long line.
• Measure both legs and choose the largest number.
• Finally, you need to round this figure to 5 millimeters and choose a size in table.

Winter and summer shoe sizes- one. But you should remember that when trying on winter shoes, it is better to give preference to a larger size. This is due to the fact that winter shoes may have artificial or natural fur, which will make your feet feel tight. Also, in the cold, your feet swell and your shoes begin to squeeze them. Be sure to wear a thick sock before measuring.

When choosing summer shoes, one of the nuances is selection of sneaker size . They also need to be chosen so that the shoes do not put pressure on the toe and are loose, otherwise you run the risk of injury to the joints.

Foot fullness for all sizes of women's and men's shoes - how is fullness measured, and why is it necessary?

Sometimes a person does not have the opportunity to try on the shoes he plans to buy. To do this, you can measure the fullness of your feet at home in order to correctly determine your shoe size without trying on.

Completeness can be determined using the following formula: W = 0.25V – 0.15C – A , where W is the fullness of the leg, B is the girth of the foot in millimeters, C is the length of the foot in millimeters, A is a constant coefficient (for men – 17, for women – 16)

Here's an example: Let’s say your foot length is 26 mm, your foot circumference (at the widest point) is 24 mm. Therefore, 0.25*240 – 0.15*260 – 16 = 2. We come to the conclusion that according to the Russian system, the fullness of your foot is 2.

You can also find out the fullness of your legs using the table. First, take the leg measurements shown above using paper and pencil.

Then compare the width of the foot and the length.

The fullness of the foot is shown in the top cells of the table:

In most cases, the values ​​​​given in the table are suitable mainly for classic shoes, since their material is more rigid and does not have the ability to stretch. Shoes made of soft material may lose their shape over time when worn and stretch.

Size chart for women's shoes - table of shoe sizes for women

Before paying attention to shoe sizing charts, you need to measure the length of your foot and compare it with the measurement system you need.

For example, if your leg length is 24 cm, then according to the Russian measurement system the size will be 37.5. If 23.3, then it is better to give preference to shoes with size 36.6.

Determine your size using the table below:

Shoe size chart for men - size chart for men's shoes

The size of men's shoes can also be determined according to the table:

Attention: According to the Chinese system, there are almost no large shoe sizes for men.

If you liked our article and have any thoughts on this matter, share with us. It is very important for us to know your opinion!

To correctly determine your foot size, measure it with a measuring tape or ruler.

Shoe size, of course, directly depends on the size of the foot. Sometimes it is useful to know not only Russian shoe sizes.

Shoe sizes range from 1 to 62. Starting from sizes 1 to 23, dwarfs wear, children and teenagers wear shoe sizes from 18 to 38. And an ordinary adult wears sizes 36 to 46. Shoes up to size 62 can be worn by fairly large people, for example, basketball players in America.

How to determine shoe size (table)

It's best to stand on a piece of paper in the evening and outline your feet. You need to outline both legs in order to select the larger one later. After all, people have different sized feet. For some they even differ by 0.5-1 size. If you wear shoes with socks, be sure to wear them.

After this, carefully measure the distance between the longest points of the foot. It is necessary to obtain an average value from the results obtained.

Shoe size and foot size

Different countries have their own standards for shoe sizes. For example, in Russia and the countries of the former CIS, it is customary to consider the foot size to be the true length of the foot in cm, without taking into account various increases in freedom of movement and comfort of the last. Simply measure your foot from the heel to the big toe.

And in France and countries where such a system is adopted, the length of the foot is considered to be the length of the insole. Moreover, they measure it in “strokes”. 1 “stroke” is equal to 2\3 cm. This is why the name of the system is “stroke mass”. The insole already comes with allowances. Therefore, this size is often 15 mm larger. In general, this increase is generally accepted - 10 mm. There is another system - European (English). In this system, measurements are in inches. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Sizes are numbered here in 1/3 inch increments.

Shoe size chart. Systems

The table below shows the generally accepted shoe sizes of these three systems.

Of course, when sewing shoes, not only the length of the foot is taken into account, but also its fullness. Typically, manufacturers take average volumes. But sometimes it is indicated on the packages. To find out, simply measure the volume in the area of ​​the most protruding bones of the foot (near the base of the toes).

Women's shoe size chart

Men's shoe size chart

There are two types of sizing scales for children's shoes in use in Russian stores - a scale in millimeters and the so-called European scale. The first type of children's shoe sizes corresponds to the length of the child's foot in millimeters and the size range goes every 5 mm. The size in millimeters is typical for native Russian manufacturers; it can be found on booties, slippers, sandals, orthopedic shoes, and rubber boots. For example, size 190 corresponds to a foot length of 19 cm = 190 mm.

The most common type of children's shoe sizes in our country is found in most modern Russian manufacturers and European manufacturers of children's shoes. We show the correspondence of sizes to foot length in centimeters in the tables below.

Booties come in sizes up to 20; a child’s first shoes are usually bought in sizes 18-19. This type of leg grows closer to 10-11 months, when the child begins to walk.

Different models of children's shoes differ in the fullness and instep of the foot. If the model is too narrow, then it is better to choose another one. The same goes for lifting. Shoes must be comfortable for the child, otherwise he will not be able to take long walks in them.

How to choose the right shoe size for your child

Foot length is measured from the heel to the tip of the big toe when the child is standing. It is better to trace the outline of the foot on paper and measure the length of the foot using the paper. It is important to measure the foot when the child is standing and not sitting, otherwise the size will be underestimated. But, if the baby does not walk yet, then the size for the booties can be removed while lying down.

Children's shoes are chosen one size larger than the length of the foot. Winter shoes are taken one or two sizes larger in order to be able to wear warm tights and woolen socks, and also so that this pair of shoes will last until the end of the winter season, for five months (the foot is growing all the time). Also chosen are skates, rollerblades and ski boots.

You can make sure that closed shoes do not pinch your baby by removing the insole and placing it on the child’s foot or by measuring the length of the insole.
It is best, if possible, to try on shoes before purchasing. Put your baby's shoes on and ask him to walk. Ask him: “Do you like it?” If he answers “yes”, then he is comfortable in the new shoes. To compare the baby’s reaction, try on two or three pairs, not too many, so that the baby doesn’t get tired.

From the time the first pair of shoes was made to the present day, several size correspondence tables have been formed. Shoe size is an alphabetic or numeric code for designating a certain linear value of shoe size, most often defining only the length of the sole of the foot.

Shoe sizes

Today there are 4 different size charts:

1. International standard ISO 3355-77. The shoe size number is the length of the foot in centimeters with an error of 0.5 cm. The length of the foot is measured from the heel to the most protruding toe. This system is easy to use, since there is no correction for the block (functional allowance). It is this system that is used in Russia.
2. European system- metric, along the length of the insole, that is, longer than the foot, since the so-called functional allowance is taken into account. Therefore, European shoe size designations are larger than in the first system!
3. English system- inch, measured by the length of the insole. Smallest (original, zero) size = 4 inches (newborn baby foot size). Numbering is every 1/3 inch (8.5mm).
4. American system similar to the English one, but the original size is smaller and women's sizes are separated into a separate system (the difference with the English one is even greater).

Fullness of the foot

Foot fullness (width) is important when choosing rigid shoes that won't stretch out over time! These are usually boots for snowboarding, skiing, rollerblading, as well as some brands of shoes, such as Salomon. In Russia, according to GOST 3927-88, numbers from 1 to 12 with an interval of 4 mm are used to indicate the fullness of men's and women's shoes. In Europe - gradations from 1 to 8, every 5 mm. In the UK and the USA - letter designations of fullness: A, B, C, D, F, b/w 5mm,

How to find out your shoe size

First you need to measure the length of your foot. It is best to do this at the end of the day, when the legs “trample” and become larger. Standing on a piece of paper (with socks on if you plan to wear them), trace your foot with a pencil. Measure the distance between the farthest points in the drawing. Measure both legs and choose the longer length. Round the result to 5 mm and find your size in the table. The fullness of the leg (last) is measured at the widest points of the toe box using a centimeter. The second way to find out your size is to take the insole from the shoe that fits you best and try it on. It is important to keep in mind that although there are clear standards, not all manufacturers adhere to them! Unfortunately, very often two identical sizes of two different pairs of shoes, even from famous manufacturers, actually mean something completely different from what was expected. Therefore, you should carefully read the size chart on the online store’s website or even contact support! Men's shoe sizes

Women's shoe sizes

Children's shoe sizes

Fullness of shoes

Fullness table for each size