The history of manicure from its origins to the present day. Manicure: history, features, types

Today, manicure and nail care have a special place in the beauty industry. Clean and tidy hands indicate a woman’s well-groomed nature and her desire to look perfect under any circumstances. Among other things, now many men take care of their nail plates by doing a standard hygienic manicure. Few people know where the tradition of monitoring the condition of one’s hands comes from, but it is clear to everyone that its origins are hidden in the deep past.

The fact that the history of manicure has very ancient roots is evidenced by excavations of an Egyptian tomb in which the remains of Hanumhotep and Niankhanum were found. These are the names of two representatives of the retinue of Pharaoh Nuser, who bore the honorary title of “master and guardian of nails” of the great ruler. People who lived in those distant times 2400 BC treated the masters who mastered the art of manicure with special respect.

At that time, nails were decorated not only by women, but also by men of noble blood, since there were no gender differences in manicure. Before an important battle, Roman and Assyrian warriors always painted their nail plates with multi-colored dyes, performing a certain ritual.

The most ancient origins of manicure art

For those who are interested in the history of manicure, it will be very interesting that in Ancient Egypt it was possible to determine by the nails which class a person belonged to. Noble people painted their nail plates in bright and rich colors, but slaves were allowed to use only pale pastel shades. During the Middle Ages, henna was a very popular dye, which Cleopatra herself loved to use. Her long nails were always painted a rich terracotta color.

In Ancient China, special attention was paid to nails. It was believed that a long manicure was a sign of wisdom, so the Chinese carefully grew their nail plates and painted them in different colors. The history of manicure of this period is marked by the fact that the Chinese learned to make varnish from natural ingredients and natural dyes. To do this, they used gelatin, egg yolks, gum arabic and wax, creating vibrant shades by adding natural dyes. Later, varnishes based on silver and gold became popular, and during the reign of the Ming Dynasty, red and black colors were considered more relevant and in demand. In the East in the 17th century, women exhausted themselves with the most complex procedures, during which a dye of plant origin was introduced into the matrix of the nail plate. This allowed them to grow colored nails.

The history of manicure in Ancient Greece is associated with ancient rituals and superstitions. Manicurists of those times never completely painted over the nail plate, leaving a hole of natural color. The ancient Greeks identified this part of the nail with the moon, believing that there was something mystical in this tradition. Some Old Believers still believe that sorcerers and magicians can communicate with spirits through their nails.

For a long time, long and bright nails were considered unacceptable and indicated bad taste. Short natural nails, painted in discreet tones, have become fashionable. Bright shades of manicure were preferred by courtesans, actresses and fallen women. And in the 16th century, owners of colored nails were called witches and could be burned at the stake.

Modern manicure outlines

The history of manicure entered a new stage of its development in the 1830s in France, when an inflamed hangnail appeared on the finger of King Louis Philippe. In order to cope with this problem, the court doctor had to perform a simple operation. After this, the king instructed the doctor to create a special set for caring for nails and hands. Such kits quickly became popular, and by the beginning of the 20th century, manicure tools began to be produced at an industrial level, which made the kits accessible to everyone. This kit included the essentials: a suede file, an orange stick, hand ointment and powder.

Somewhat later, care products appeared on sale that enhanced the shine of the nail plates. And then came the turn of the first varnishes, which were a paste. This mixture was applied to the nails and the surface was polished until the desired result was obtained. And already in 1932, the first red varnish appeared in Europe, somewhat reminiscent of modern decorative coatings. After some time, the production of varnishes of various colors begins. Since this period, elongated nails, which are given different shapes, have come into fashion. However, not all women could boast of a beautiful and long manicure, so they had to experiment in every possible way to achieve a similar result. For the sake of their own attractiveness, the girls glued rice paper, pieces of fabric, etc. to their natural plates, securing it all with varnish.

Manicure and nail art these days

A modern woman does not need to invent anything when lengthening her nails, since now it is possible to create a neat and beautiful manicure using gel or acrylic. As for hand care, we can safely say that today we have a huge number of tools and cosmetics to maintain the beauty of a manicure. There are also no problems with the choice of varnishes, since the market offers a wide selection of decorative coatings from various brands. Today we have convenient modern technologies; several types of manicure are available to us, differing in the sequence of processes and the use of various tools.

Summarizing the above, I would like to note that manicure is an art that has its own interesting history, rooted in the distant past. At different times, manicure was treated differently, but one thing remained unchanged: beautiful and well-groomed hands are always held in high esteem. Take care of your manicure and always look perfect!

Good day to all!!!

Our spring marathon to get our hands and feet in order begins!!!

The history of manicure goes back to ancient times. In Egypt in 1964, during archaeological excavations, a tomb with mummies of people from the list of the retinue of Pharaoh Nuser, who lived 2400 BC, was discovered. In these lists they were listed as “guardians and masters of the pharaoh’s nails,” that is, in modern terms, court manicurists.

The oldest manicure set made of cast gold dates back to 3200 BC. It was found in Chaldean burials in the southern part of the ruins of Babylon.
Queen Cleopatra of Egypt used regular henna to dye her long nails a terracotta color.
In ancient times, when men alone ruled the world, manicure did not discriminate between genders. Colored nails served as a kind of uniform for Roman and Assyrian warriors, who painted their nails before important battles.

In Egypt in the 1st century. BC. used a whole range of shades of nail paint as a so-called class “code”. Bright colors and long nails indicated belonging to the royal family. Ordinary people, slaves, could only wear short nails painted in light, pastel colors.
In the 17th century, Eastern women managed to paint their nails by injecting special plant dyes into the nail matrix area.

In ancient China, nail paint was prepared from wax, eggs, gelatin and gum arabic.
600 years ago, Chinese women preferred to paint their nails gold or silver, and during the Ming Dynasty they painted their nails black and red.
Even in biblical times, women paid special attention to the beauty of their hands. So, according to custom, during the wedding, brides decorated their palms with a lace pattern with henna.

Manicure of the modern type arose for the first time in France. In 1830, when King Louis Philippe developed a hangnail on his finger, a doctor was ordered to remove the hangnail from the royal finger. Then the resourceful doctor, having coped with this small operation, developed a set for hand care.

It was then that an orange stick was introduced into this set, borrowed from dental instruments, without which not a single manicure salon can do to this day. The niece of this doctor adopted the skills of her uncle and made manicure popular not only in court circles. And by the beginning of the twentieth century, hand care was becoming an important commercial industry, and “nail kits,” which included powder, a suede file, hand ointment and an orange stick, were sold in every department store. At that time, these sets were used equally by both women and men.

The more attention was paid to hands, and in particular to nails, the more drugs began to appear to enhance the brightness, shine and color of nails. The first varnishes that went on sale had the consistency of a paste that was rubbed into the nails and then polished with files.
In 1917, pink nail polish first appeared in the United States, and in the 20s, nail polishes of various colors could be purchased in all pharmacies around the world, but red remained the main color for a very long time. In the late 30s of the twentieth century, base and top coats began to appear, which allowed the varnish to stay on the nails longer.
During World War II, the chemicals that make up varnishes became very scarce. Then one pharmacist came up with a prototype for nail enamels by mixing molten film and dyes.
But all this was not enough, because one problem was never solved. This is the length...Previously, special gold tips were worn to lengthen nails, but that was in the Middle Ages, now it was not practical.

Everything has been tried to lengthen nails! For example, natural implants, cut pieces of other people's nails were glued to their own and secured with glue and varnish. They also tried film, which was cut out and glued to the nails. Medieval Chinese women used pieces of rice paper. And in 1935, the technology of nail lengthening using the “Juliet” system was brought to the United States from France. This method involved gluing pieces of linen or tissue paper, secured with several layers of varnish.
As a result, until the 1980s, manicurists used the same “Juliet” method, but already having such material as fiberglass (fiberglass), which is still successfully used to this day for strengthening and repairing natural and artificial nails.
And so, in the 60s, there really was a revolution in the nail industry. This is an acrylic stage. One dentist in the United States put dental acrylic material on his wife's nails to stop her from biting her nails. Since then, dentists around the world began selling acrylics to manicurists.
In the 80s, the nail business boomed! But that acrylic contained the main ingredient methyl methacrylate (MMA), which causes cancer, so its composition changed and now acrylic is absolutely harmless in the form in which we have it now.
Later, the craftsmen, trying to get rid of the pungent odor of acrylic, slightly changed the structure of acrylic, removing from its composition the particles responsible for the smell. This is how such materials appeared. like GEL, having the same strength and the same three-dimensional molecular formula as acrylic, but, unlike acrylic (which hardens in air), it hardens in special ultraviolet rays and PORCELAIN (or otherwise, odorless acrylic), which has a texture like acrylic, and in terms of hardening, like gel, which is also not inferior in strength to the two previous materials, but is more labor-intensive and time-consuming.

* 1800 Nails were given an exclusively almond shape. The nails themselves were painted with a special oil and then polished with a piece of leather.
* 1830 A doctor from Europe, Zitts, first developed nail treatment using metal manicure tools, these were a “hoof” and scissors.
* 1879 For the first time in the USA, a magazine of fashionable hairstyles appears, which, among other things, talked about nail fashion.
* 1892 In the USA, almost every woman takes care of her nails using the “Sitts Method” (using metal tools), it has gained enormous popularity in the USA.
* 1900 Cream and powder are no longer applied to nails for shine. The nail polish is already shiny. It is applied with a camel hair brush. However, the nail polish lasts one day.
* 1917 Dr. W. G. Coronue of Louisville recommends a "simplified method" for nail care, without metal scissors and without cutting. He came up with a special peel remover! And now, for home use, a manicure set with this product, clear varnish, nail polish, bleach, hoof, gel and overlays is becoming popular. Now women polish their nails with fine sandpaper, powder and other mildly abrasive substances. A nail polishing product, Higlo Nail Polish, appears, which provides long-lasting protection for nails and their shine.
* 1918 The Kutex company offers a home manicure set for 14 cents. But there are women in New York who don't want to do their nails themselves. Especially for them, Miss Frederick from 505th Avenue opens the first salon, where she offers manicure services.
* 1925 Finally, a new, more durable nail polish is released that lasts for several days. Using the principle of car headlights, a soft pink polish is applied to the center of the nail. The nail hole and the tip of the nail (free part) are not painted.
* 1927 Designer-entrepreneur Max Factor, already well-known by that time, produces nail polish in small portioned containers. At the same time, nail whitener appeared on the market. The result of using this bleach is reminiscent of a modern “French manicure”.
* 1929 A scented varnish appears for a very short time. It is not popular at all and is being discontinued.
* 1930 Electric saws and buffers enter the market, delighting American women.
* 1932 A very convenient set goes on sale: nail polish and lipstick matching it in color.
* 1934 For the first time, dyes for varnishes are produced not by handicraft methods, as before, but by industrial means. Anna Hamburg from California receives a patent for the development of dyes for nail polishes. These dye varnishes can be easily removed without damaging the natural nail. That same year, a Chicago dentist creates an artificial nail plate for people who bite their nails. And, starting from this period, varnish began to be applied to the entire surface of the nail.
* 1935 Eugen Rohrbach patents a special nail coating that is attached over the nail without glue.
* 1937 A patent was issued for extension or strengthening of natural nails using tips and glue.
* 1938 Varnish base appears on the market. Manicures are 75 cents during this time.
* 1940 The fashion for nails is clearly observed; this year nails should be long, painted red and have an oval shape.
* 1949 The first nail dryer appeared on sale in the form of a spray, which was sold along with a jar of varnish. Thanks to this spray, women began to spend much less time drying the varnish.
* 1950 The palette of varnishes increases significantly.
* 1956 Thomas Slack made a template that is placed on the edge of the nail to artificially lengthen it. This method is available in department stores.
* 1960 The time for artificial nails has come. They are much longer than usual and are made using linen, silk and acrylic. At that time, tips were made from any more or less elastic material: from film, cut off natural nails, which were glued to the natural nail and covered with a piece of glued paper.
* 1970 This is the time of triumph of acrylic technology. A rectangular shape with sharp corners is in fashion.
* 1972 A wide variety of artificial nails are on sale, especially common are tips that are attached under the nail, rather than standard on the nail, which gives the nails a more natural look. Merchants sell various materials for artificial nails. However, the adhesive that holds the tips is short-lived, its composition is unreliable and water dissolves it.
* 1973 The first professional material for nail lengthening appears - artificial acrylic resin. She allowed all kinds of color shades of extended nails to appear. This resin was cured by exposure to ultraviolet A rays.
* 1974 FDA (American Food and Drug Administration) seizes all materials containing metaacrylates.
* 1975 The Nail Cosmetics Society (ANAS) is created. The nail cosmetics industry is booming.
* 1976 “Nail fashion” dictates very long nails, and the angular shape is filed down into a C-shape.
* 1978 Jeff Pink introduces a new way of applying nail polish, this method is known as the "French" manicure. Non-fading acrylic appears on the market.
* 1979 Mechatz brings manicure sets from Germany to the USA. The first saw blades with beads sell out instantly. Zogs suggests the nail industry to use glass mesh.
* 1980 A nail treatment machine appears in the nail industry.
* 1983 The first odorless systems, quick application systems, colored acrylics, and primer-free systems were produced.
* 1985 Gel technologies gain popularity
* 1989 American women spend approximately $2 million a year at nail salons.

We all know perfectly well what a manicure is, and we always strive to make our nails look irresistible. Every time we look for new ideas and don’t even suspect that the quote from Rose Bertin’s memoirs “everything new is well-forgotten old” is still relevant today.

Indeed, if we think about what we know from the history of manicure, we will be convinced that our knowledge in the field of manicure is limited, but its history dates back to ancient Egypt.

Let's talk about interesting things and find out what it is, the history of manicure and pedicure.

Where did manicure and pedicure come from?

It is difficult to name a specific date when humanity became interested in nail care, because often “scientific” evidence “tightly” contradicts reality. Researchers face disagreement and misunderstanding when trying to prove that their theory is correct.

But this should not bother us, because the main thing is that researchers have “discovered” interesting facts about manicure and pedicure, which claim that the origin of the business occurred back in 3200 BC.

In 1958, archaeologists were excavating burials in the southern ruins of Babylon and found the oldest set of pure gold manicures and pedicures.

Based on the fact of the find, it can be assumed that back in 3200 BC. The royal families had “ancient” masters as servants, who periodically did manicures, pedicures and carried out unique spa treatments.

In the 1st century BC. The history of the development of manicure was also noted in ancient Egypt. As a result of archaeological research in 1964, during excavations of the tomb of Pharaoh Nuser, burials with mummies of the royal family were discovered.

Their nails were quite long and decorated with a whole range of shades of nail paints of that time, which prompts only one thought - in ancient Egypt there was a development of a kind of nail salon, which served individuals belonging to the royal family.

Researchers suggest that ordinary people were not prohibited from performing manicures, pedicures and unique spa treatments, but their nails had to be of moderate length and painted only in light or pastel colors.

Ancient China did not go unnoticed either - the history of manicure began with the development of ancient Chinese culture.

Since 600 AD. Chinese women began doing hand spas and painting their nails in bright, shiny colors (gold or silver). The famous period of the Ming Dynasty was marked by opposite colors for manicure and pedicure - black and red.

Since the wealth and power of ancient China was unimaginably great, nail paints could only be made by masters within a kind of salon. They were made from eggs, wax, gum arabic and gelatin. In contrast to the “ideology” of the Egyptians, Emperor Ming issued an order that obliged all Chinese women to look appropriate and nails were almost the most important “attribute”. If the girl did not have a manicure and pedicure, she would be punished.

France is the birthplace of modern manicure

All the indicated interesting facts about manicure are quite true, but they do not prove the specific dating of the creation of manicure, so they are reduced only to general information. The modern history of manicure began to be “written” in fashionable Paris, starting in 1830. The young king Louis Philippe had a manicure “problem” - the cuticles on his fingers began to turn into multiple hangnails, and he ordered the best masters to be gathered to create a “nail salon”.

After removing the hangnail, the king liked the procedure so much that he decided to create a “school” of manicure at court. The masters learned how to perform the so-called spa procedure and paint the nails of the entourage in a variety of colors.

Time passed, and with it the “skills” of the nail salon improved.

As some historical sources say, as a result of fierce battles, King Louis Philippe's successor suffered a leg injury, after which the toenail began to grow in. For the Parisian manicure “salon” it was a simple job, but no one suspected that this would be the beginning of the history of pedicure. Soon spas began to be used not only for hands, but also for feet, turning the work of a court salon into a real beauty salon.

It is believed that the modern history of manicure begins with the first opening of a “beauty” salon, namely in 1908. The pioneer of “nail fashion” was Elena Rubinstein. Over her long life, she did a lot of things for her salon: she improved the tools for manicure and pedicure, developed many spa techniques and “discovered” many spa components.

It should be noted that the modern spa procedure, in the form in which we are accustomed to perceive it, was created by Elena Rubinstein back in 1924, and the history of nail extensions using synthetic materials is also her merit. It’s just that extension began to flourish only at the beginning of the 21st century and continues to improve to this day.

The service in Russia is relatively new, coming from Europe at the beginning of the 2000s; to find out its history, you will have to go back to the distant past. And yellowed photographs from the late nineteenth century with the image of a gray-haired man, Eduard Gerlach, will help us.

The owner of the pharmacy, a pharmacist by training, who lived in the small town of Lubbeck (Germany), Eduard Gerlach, became the founder of the brand Gehwol, currently one of the leaders in the field of cosmetics and care.

Where did it all begin and what were the first years of the future industry leader, the company? Gerlach"? Events developed like this.

Eduard G. developed a foot cream that had healing properties, a unique formulation and an affordable price, which very quickly gained popularity among the German population, which made it possible to organize production on a huge scale for that time and brought the Gerlach company to a new level. Even before the end of the 19th century, the Gehwol brand was on the pedestal of the world cosmetics arena.

And Eduard Gerlach had a son, Eduard Gerlach... who was engaged in a little-known, even today, branch of medicine - podology (treatment and care of the feet, another name podiatry), who, after the death of his father in 1910, headed the company.

It was at his suggestion that in 1966 Gerlach began developing an apparatus for medical pedicure (removal of calluses, treatment of ingrown and problematic nails). And already in 1969, the first device appeared, the basis for which was dental technology.
In the photo, the medical procedure is performed by a man, a podiatrist (or podiatrist).

In 1970, a pedicure cabinet with a built-in device was produced. Since then only progress and development!

Why was all this necessary and for what reason was it started?

First feature The hardware effect is that it gets rid of dead particles. This approach does not provoke further coarsening, since it does not injure living cells. The result is more delicate and well-groomed skin that does not require re-treatment earlier than after 14 days.

Second- this is speed. The device, in the hands of a professionally trained technician, can significantly reduce the procedure time while maintaining high quality services.

Third. coatings and adhere better to the nail plate that has not been steamed or moistened immediately before application. In this case

From simple nail polish to insanely complex nail designs, manicures are becoming an equal part of the fashion industry at breakneck speed, setting trends, timeless designs, and styles to avoid—all of the rules of fashion trends are being followed. The word “manicure” itself comes from the Latin words “manus” (hand) and “cura” (care, care). Even judging by this fact, the art of manicure has an ancient history. Today, manicure is a way of caring for the skin of hands and nails, including medical procedures, applying varnish or creating nail art. But what was the development of what we have now? Each era had its own heroes and its own styles, which were preferred more than others. Let's take a look together!

A Brief History of Manicure

3500 BC In Ancient Babylon, men took care of their nails and painted them using a special powder (different colors meant belonging to a certain class). The higher echelons used black, while the lower echelons used green. It was there that the first and most luxurious manicure set was invented - nothing more than gold was used to make tools!

1300 BC Cleopatra and Nefertiti became the progenitors of the modern art of nail care - they cared for their hands with expensive oils and used henna to paint their nails. Of course, it was believed that such procedures personified wealth, and bright color became an adornment of powerful power - red was the most popular shade.

1368-1644 The Ming Dynasty at one time paid a little more attention to manicure: all Chinese rulers before them did not neglect hand care procedures, but it was the Ming representatives who came up with the idea of ​​mixing together egg whites, wax, vegetable dyes and some other ingredients to get a special paint different shades.

1500s Do you think nail art is an invention of recent years? It turns out that the Incas began this wonderful tradition of drawings on nails; at that time they depicted eagles on theirs.

1900s Porcelain false nails were introduced around this time. They were specially made by hand according to the size of the client’s nails, they could be used several times, but they were not cheap - $600.

1920 – 1930 With the prosperity of the automobile industry, manicure also received a new round of development - women began to paint their nails with car paint. In 1932, Revlon released a revolutionary product - varnish, which was made using pigments instead of paint, and could be bought at the pharmacy.

1940-1950s In the early 40s, women painted their nails both at home and visited special manicure salons, where a new product also appeared - acrylic false nails. By the way, before they became a component of female beauty, they were used for medical purposes by dentists to prevent patients from biting their nails. With the transition to color television, popular actresses became trendsetters for red nails.

1960-1970s At this time, attachments to bright colors faded away and were replaced by soft pastel shades. This includes French manicure, which was invented in 1976 by, attention... American Jeff Pink!

1980-1990s It was in the 80s, with the motto “more is better”, that nail art was born - the best time to try different combinations of prints and decorations. By the way, Madonna introduced neon yellow nail polish into fashion. But in the 90s, with the advent of grunge culture, everyone rushed to paint their nails in dark shades (purple and black).

2000s Over the past two decades, many new techniques, trends, salons and artists have emerged who can work miracles with nails. So, we can say that the possibilities of manicure these days are endless. At least we recently told you that manicure coating techniques are becoming increasingly simpler. There are no limits to imagination in everything related to fashion. For example, at the recent New York Fashion Week, models of the Libertines brand showed, in addition to clothes, very unusual nail art - the girls’ nails were decorated with fur!

Look for your own type of hand care and nail decoration - women today feel complete freedom in this.

Types of manicure

When visiting a master or setting up a home beauty salon, fashionistas, before the procedure itself, try to choose a style and, most importantly, a method by which they will get the very desired manicure. Some prefer a simple manicure with varnish (of which, by the way, there are many types, but more on that below), while some choose more complicated paths, but in the end everyone comes to a satisfactory result. To make it easier for you to decide, let's understand all types of manicure.

Basic manicure

If you are new to this issue, then start with this type of manicure. There are no frills here, simple classic care for hands and nails, plus varnish of any color. In the salon, the master first rubs cream, oil or lotion onto the cuticle, can soak it in warm water, deals with it, and then you decide what shape and length of the nails you would like (we will also talk about the shape of the nails below). We have resolved this issue - let's start covering. First a base layer, then two layers of varnish of the chosen shade and a final layer of fixative. The nails are left to dry!

French manicure

Now this type has already become a classic; two shades of varnish are used - colorless or light pink for the nail plate and white for the tip of the nail. Ideally, the nail shape is square.

The French manicure version, on the contrary, also looks great - a contrasting crescent-shaped stripe will be placed at the base of the nail.

If you are not in a conservative mood, then choose bright colors and your jacket will become much more interesting!

Gel manicure

Gel polish differs from regular polish in that to fix it you need to place your nails under an ultraviolet lamp. This manicure will last much longer, but you need to take proper care of it.

Paraffin manicure

This manicure is especially necessary for those who have dry or very tired hands. After the paraffin treatment, the skin becomes soft and looks well-groomed. Treating cuticles becomes much easier.

Manicure using hot stones

Take care of your hands - get a massage to relax your hands and soften the skin.

Choosing the shape for your nails

In fact, choosing a nail shape is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you thought that there were only round and square nails, then we are telling you right now that there are actually seven basic shapes. Learn a little more about manicure so that you can experiment and give your hands a new and always beautiful and unusual look!

Square

The square shape is suitable for any length (there is still a minimum, since a nice square should be visible above your finger), but only if your nail bed is narrow.

Rounded square (squoval: square + oval)

Universal shape for any length.

Round shape (rounded)

This shape is ideal for short nails and will visually make the nail plate a little narrower.

Oval shape (oval)

Perfectly lengthens your fingers, do it on long nails.

Almond-shaped

Do you need to visually make your fingers thinner? This shape will help you, grow your nails longer and you will be guaranteed a glamorous oval nail shape.

Ballerina

The shape resembles pointe shoes, although in English there is another name - coffin (coffin). This shape requires long nails and a narrow nail bed.

Stiletto

Sharp as stiletto heels, such nails are not always comfortable, but no less beautiful for that. Another plus is that they make your fingers visually longer. But, unfortunately, it will not be possible to give such a shape to natural nails (the maximum is almond-shaped), so you will have to visit a salon if you want the same “dangerous” look.

What should those who have eternal problems with their nails do, or if you cut them too short, but after reading the previous few paragraphs, you wanted such beauty for yourself? Of course, the easiest way is to extend your nails, but you can still provide your hands with a beautiful manicure. Here are some tips:

1. Apply cuticle oil every night. If your nails are sufficiently moisturized, they will grow faster.

2. You can grow your ideal shape yourself from scratch! From the very beginning, file your nails to the desired shape or ask your nail technician to do this.

3. Use gel coating. Gel manicure helps natural nails grow because it strengthens them and makes them less likely to break. Touch up every two weeks and do not attempt to remove the coating yourself.

Nail art and everything you need to know about it

We have already discussed the main types of manicure, now it’s time to talk directly about nail decorations. Nail art today is part of aesthetic cosmetology and a striking example of body art, which is used both in everyday life and on catwalks, for example. Together with makeup, nail art helps women highlight their beauty and hide imperfections. And with the help of it you can introduce a piece of art into your life, because painting on nails is becoming more and more luxurious. Nails grow quickly (on average 3 mm per month), so you need to constantly care for them and constantly come up with something new to make your hands beautiful - this is where nail art helps, when every fashionista can clearly show her individuality. There are many techniques for creating decorative nail decorations - applying several layers of polish or gel polish, using false nails or applying extensions.

Nowadays you can find many types of nail polishes in stores with different textures that can be used to create certain effects. Initially, nail polish consists of an organic polymer with the addition of various plasticizers and pigments. There are a number of effects that can be created using varnish:

Creme– opaque “base” coating, matte or glossy, the shade is soft and without glitter.

Duo-chrome– “chameleon” effect, the color shimmers in different shades depending on the incident light.

Frost– shimmering effect, as if the varnish was applied in strokes. With a pearlescent tint, it is considered vintage.

Glitter– a coating with a large amount of glitter, which can be of different sizes. A beautiful iridescent effect is created.

Holographic– creates a holographic effect of rainbow shimmer.

Matte– coating with a velvety effect, no shine.

Shimmer– coating with the addition of shimmering particles.

Jelly– translucent coating, may shine.

Metallic– metallic effect coating.

Sheer– translucent coating, can be pink or beige, “office” option. Also widely used to create French manicure.

You can also make a stylish “caviar” manicure (caviar) yourself at home, consisting of small beads of the same or different colors. You can buy a special set with broths and experiment! In addition to round beads, various stones and other decorations are used in manicure.

Secrets of nail art at home:

1) Use gel pens - this is the easiest way to apply a design to your nail. Apply the polish, let it dry and then create! If you are using multiple shades of pens, be sure to let each layer dry.

2) For both simple and sophisticated nail art, you can use regular tape! Choose which strips are thin or wide (for the first, we take thin adhesive tape accordingly), what pattern you need, and practice!

3) If you are afraid that you will not be able to draw a straight line the first time, then draw it point by point.

4) Original marble art can be easily made using ordinary cling film. See for yourself:

If you want to make streaks of a different shade from the base, then apply it to the film itself before starting work. Alternatively, you can apply a second shade to the base one, before it has time to dry, and then make streaks using crumpled polyethylene.