What time did you start planting? Union of Pediatricians of Russia: Transition of a child from a supine position to a sitting position

After the birth itself, the child is usually kept only in a straight position. This is necessary for the normal development of the spine. Already at the age of six months, babies move on to active movement and growth. It is during this period of life that the independent sitting down of the baby begins. Boys and girls show the same motor reflex, because this contributes to the intellectual and psychophysical development of babies.

But it should be borne in mind that sitting down for a child is not in every case, and not at every age it turns out quickly and without problems.

The formation of the spine in infants

When a baby is born, his spine consists of a straight line. Gradually, the formation of the spine reaches the correct bends. This process is divided into stages:

Of course, all children are individual, and it should not be considered a deviation when the baby begins to show any skills a little later than the deadlines determined by specialists. Because of what, the question of how much boys can be seated depends on the individual characteristics of the baby's body, although orthopedists rely on generally accepted norms for the development of the child's body, taking into account the individual characteristics of each of them, which indicate the state of health, physical constitution and temperament.

There are certain parameters that determine what time the boy is ready to sit down. This is determined by these:

• when the baby learned to do coups from the tummy to the back and vice versa;
• when the child manages to hold the head, while raising the chest while on the tummy;
• when the baby is already getting on all fours and making movements, leaning on them, he can reach for toys;
• when the baby shows the ability to grab the parents’ hand with his fingers and begins to sit down on his own.

If the child is healthy enough and mobile, does not have excess weight, then his ability to sit down is manifested by the age of six months. Large children can be planted no earlier than 7-8 months of age. If it is difficult for a child to sit down, then do not be zealous. Orthopedic specialists practice crawling with the baby to strengthen the muscular corset.

When can boys be planted

From how many months can boys be seated? Usually boys can be seated from 5 months. Expert advice will help you.

It is important to know that some children sit down without any difficulty just because they were physically ready for it. But if at the age of 9 months the child has not sat down on his own, this should be a cause for concern. This behavior of the child requires examination by specialists in neurology and orthopedics to exclude various kinds of pathologies.

If all the terms have already been exhausted, and the baby has not yet begun to sit, but at the same time the child does not have any disturbing health factors, then you just need to pay attention to stimulating the baby’s motor activity:

• swimming procedures;
• massage;
• holding on hands in a straight position;
• performing gymnastic exercises, including flips, turns with the help of arms and legs to the sides;
• performing crawling maneuvers.

It is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the child, for example, prematurity or overweight. It is important to be patient and not demand too much effort from the baby so as not to injure his spine. It is better to help strengthen the spine in every possible way with the help of physical activity and gymnastics.

With the advent of a little man in the family, parents daily monitor the changes in his life, his new skills and achievements. The little man in the first months spends most of his time in a horizontal position - in a crib or in the arms of adults, but every week he grows stronger and becomes more inquisitive. Very soon, he will no longer want to spend time lying down and will require increased attention to himself. This is where parents will begin to worry about the question “When and how to start teaching a boy to sit?”

To answer this question, you will need knowledge about the musculoskeletal system of the child in the first year of his life, as well as observations of the overall development of each child individually.

The main stages of development of the baby in the first months of life

The spine of a newborn is not adapted to being in an upright position. At birth, a child does not have curves of the spine in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions. These curves will form gradually, and their correct formation will determine what posture the child will have when walking and while sitting.

The baby has very weak muscles, and they are simply not yet able to hold the spine. Early disembarkation of the baby will entail not only a violation of the musculoskeletal system, but also cause many problems with the functioning of internal organs. Early disembarkation of children is a curvature of the spine, diseases of the bone and muscular system.

When deciding to start sitting down a boy, it is necessary to take into account many factors and stages in the development of the baby. Does the child lag behind in development (according to the average statistical indicators of this age), does he know how to do everything. It is very important that by this moment the baby can confidently and for a long time hold its head (lying on its stomach, being on its hands), independently roll over from its back to its side and onto its tummy, pull itself up, holding on to a support, and show great motor activity with legs and arms.

All these skills indicate the normal development of the muscles and spine and the readiness of the child for the next stage of development. Usually such skills are formed sufficiently only by the age of six months. Therefore, you should not try to plant a boy earlier than half a year.

These signs can be accurately determined by an experienced pediatrician after a thorough examination of the child, but loving attentive parents can also do this.

If the baby is not very active by nature, he does not like exercises with various exercises and flips from back to stomach - this is an indicator that the strengthening of the spine and muscles is a little slower than in others (active children). This is not a negative indicator, but just genetics. It is better not to plant such phlegmatic boys until six months old.

Some kids are just super mobile. Almost from birth, they actively move their arms and legs, they start to turn and hold their heads early, and all the time they try to turn from side to side, they do not want to lie in one place for a long time. Such physical activity early strengthens the muscles of the neck, back, spine and allows you to start sitting down the baby at the age of about five months. The first attempts should last no more than three to five minutes.

Sitting down can be started if:

• The baby can quickly and easily turn from his stomach to his back and vice versa without assistance.
• The baby can independently and for a long time hold the head and lift it from the "lying" position.
• The child can stand on a horizontal surface, holding lightly on the support.
• The baby successfully tries to get up from the “lying on his back” position to the “sitting” position, only slightly holding on to the hands of adults.

Parents should also take into account (when deciding to start sitting down) the weight and physique of the baby. Children with large weight will find it very difficult to hold their body. Such a load on a fragile spine will only bring negative results. It is better to plant such strong men a little later than others. But thin babies already at the age of five months feel great sitting in their parents' arms.

It is considered a good prerequisite for landing for a long time active crawling of the child. This method of movement quickly strengthens the muscles of the back, neck, arms and legs.

1. You need to teach your child to sit gradually, starting with a few minutes a day. You can not immediately give a large load on the muscles and spine.

2. The first attempts to sit down should begin on the hands of an adult. The body of the baby should be in a semi-sitting position. The duration of the first attempts is thirty to forty seconds.

3. Sitting down must not be started if:

• The child is unable to roll over on its own.
• Doesn't stand on legs.
• Does not try to crawl and push off with legs.

4. Daily exercise and light massage can help the child in strengthening the spine and muscle tissue, starting from the first months of life.

You need to teach the baby to sit only if he wants and has a positive emotional mood. If your baby reacts by crying or trying to lie down, don't insist. Everything will come in due time. Sometimes babies start crawling before they sit, and that's okay. The main thing is that the child feels comfortable.

When to sit the baby? How many months? (video)

Until recently, your newborn baby was just beginning to open his eyes and looked at his crib with surprise. But time flies, and now he is already interested in seeing everything that happens in the world around him. Parents try to show the baby as much as possible of interesting things, they carry it in their arms, and I begin to think about when it is possible to let the child sit on its own. All this is enhanced by the presence at home of all kinds of chairs, chairs, rocking chairs and slings that you so want to experience.

Meanwhile, the question of when to plant a child is very important, because the baby's body, his bones and muscles are not yet strong enough, and any wrong movements can cause him injury. And since the baby is not yet able to speak, he will not let you know that he feels pain or discomfort.

When can I start planting a baby

Usually, babies begin to actively try to sit down by themselves at 4-5 months. It is believed that the baby's muscles are ready to keep his body in a sitting position at the age of six months. Therefore, all pediatricians strongly recommend that parents do not try to plant a baby earlier than 5-6 months. And it is best to wait until the child sits down on his own. He will roll, rise and fall, cling to the side of the crib with his handles and push off the floor, in general, do his best to sit down. And at this time, his muscles will train, and become strong enough so that such a seat is safe for the baby.

Why You Shouldn't Have a Baby Early

If the parents themselves begin to seat the child without any prior preparation, his weak skeleton, especially the spine, may not be able to cope with the load, and the connections between the vertebrae may be broken. Such a spinal injury is dangerous with possible consequences in the future. At an older age, the child may develop scoliosis.

If the girl is seated too early, this can lead to a curvature of the pelvic bones, and at childbearing age the girl will have a problem with the difficulty of natural childbirth. In addition, many doctors argue that the early disembarkation of girls leads to the occurrence of a bend in the uterus and other pathologies, including infertility. Many parents, not trusting Russian doctors, take as an example the American system, when children are imprisoned almost from birth. But if there is even the slightest chance of injury, it's not worth the risk. And it is better to wait until six months.

How to properly seat a child

Now that we have decided on what time to plant the child, we need to remind you of all the devices that cannot be used before this age. After all, a child can sit not only on the floor. For example, a children's table, a baby sitter. Even though its backrest can be adjusted, it should not be used for up to six months. The same applies to the child seat in the car. If you need to take a ride with the baby, hold him in your arms in a prone position.

Up to six months, it is not recommended to use a baby kangaroo bag, as in it the baby occupies a position that is dangerous for a fragile spine. Even if you carry a child up to six months in your arms, try not to take him under the ass. Better press his back to your stomach, and let him put his head on your chest.

At this time, while the child’s independent sitting is dangerous, you need to do a set of exercises every day that develops the musculoskeletal system and prepares the child’s muscles. Very useful massage and gymnastics for newborns. In addition, when the baby is lying on a soft surface, you can give him your fingers so that he grabs them and gently pulls him up, tearing his head off the surface. You can pull until the baby himself throws his arms and falls back on his back.

When the baby is gaining weight, but it is still impossible to plant him, it is difficult for the mother. Because it is not easy to manage an active child who is interested in everything, and who at the same time weighs 8-9 kg. But it is worth waiting a little, and you will already be able to seat the child without any fear.

Many novice parents are concerned about the question - at what age can a child be planted. An experienced pediatrician usually replies to this that you should not rush things. If the child does not sit down on his own, then it means that this is not the time for this. And his body is simply not ready for a new position of the body. You can teach a child to sit, but the benefits of this for his health are very doubtful.

Physiologically, infants begin to feel the need for a sitting position for games and wakefulness approximately. It is at this age that the baby's chest muscles are sufficiently formed, along the spinal column and in the abdominal area. The process of sitting for him does not cause inconvenience and discomfort. The child already holds the back straight and does not need additional supports. This is the time when teaching a child to sit is not only possible, but necessary.

Some parents are starting to sit down children, starting. This is wrong for both girls and boys. The back muscles at this time are not yet sufficiently developed. There may be a violation of the articulation of the spine. At school age, this will lead to scoliosis, lordosis, or other types of curvature of the spine. In girls, early sitting down can distort the pelvic bones, which can later create difficulties in the natural process of expelling the fetus from the uterine cavity.

If the child does not sit down ....

In pediatric practice, there are often situations when the child himself does not sit down after he reaches 6 months of age. If the baby does not have serious lesions of the central nervous system, severe rickets or muscle tissue dystrophy, then parents should pay attention to the physical development of the baby.

Usually such situations are observed when parents do little with the baby, do not massage him, do not conduct complex physical exercises. An important factor is excess body weight and loose structure. Physical therapy can help in this case. The doctor should explain to the mother how to do gymnastics with the baby, how to massage and how to adjust his diet. After all the measures taken, you can begin to teach the child to sit. But you have to do it right.

Can a child be taught to sit?

To begin with, take an interest - how to plant a child correctly, it is unacceptable to use various pillows and rollers for this. The kid should be trained in a sitting position, independently hold the back. Extraneous supports can form in him an incorrect posture and the habit of stooping.

Begin the learning process by briefly sitting down on your knees. You can first lean the baby against you. In the future, continue classes, combining them with massage and exercise. After a little gymnastics, put the child on a hard surface for a while. At the same time, control it, not allowing it to fall, but not really holding it. Gradually increase the amount of time your child sits.

If physical and neurological development allows, you can teach your child to sit quickly enough. But do not do this until they reach six months of age. The child begins to sit down on his own and spend a long time in this position after 5-6 lessons.

Surely every parent is interested. There has been controversy around it since ancient times. Some believe that the child will sit down when he wants to and will be ready for it. However, today experts believe that children need help in this matter, and give their recommendations.

When can you plant a baby?

Sitting is a fairly serious stage in the life of a growing baby. After all, the ability to be in an upright position opens up new opportunities for understanding the world around us. The kid will be able to diversify his activities and make the games more complete and interesting.

There is no exact date for when a child is imprisoned, experts determine only blurred boundaries. After all, all children develop in different ways: someone is faster, and someone is a little slower. And this is a completely normal course of events.

Children do not sit down immediately, at first they only learn to raise their heads. The more physically developed the baby, the faster he will pass this stage. Experts believe that it is already possible to make attempts to plant a child at the age of four months, provided that he has sufficiently developed bones and muscles.

When the baby reaches the age of five months, parents practice sitting on something soft, cover it with pillows, blankets, soft toys. Indeed, at this age, children still do not quite confidently hold their backs.

At what age does a child sit confidently without any help? Pediatricians answer this question as follows: it is considered the norm when the baby sits exactly at the age of six to seven months.

In general, before you start planting a child, you should first consult a specialist who will assess the physical development of the baby and give valuable recommendations on this issue.

Developed bones and muscles are the basis of sitting

In sitting, it is important how developed the bones and muscles are in the child. If they are not prepared properly, then the baby will not be able to sit up on his own. Due to weak muscles, the spine is subjected to enormous stress, which can cause serious harm to health. In babies, the bones are still quite soft, and the cartilage is light, so they can easily move to the sides, leading to a curvature of the spine.

You can often hear similar questions from young mothers: “My friend already has a baby. What time will mine start? If the baby's body is prepared for new loads, then he will begin to try to rise from a horizontal position. A child who is well developed physically will sit down by himself at a certain time. Albeit uncertainly, sometimes leaning to the side, but in the end this skill will reach perfection.

What to do if the child does not sit?

Experts note that a common situation is when a child, upon reaching the age of seven months, does not sit on his own or cannot hold his back at all. But, unfortunately, this is not the norm, so parents in this case should seriously think about whether everything is in order.

Usually a child cannot sit by himself for two reasons: if there is any pathology, or if the parents simply did not properly engage in the physical development of their baby. In the latter case, pediatricians will prescribe physiotherapy exercises, which include gymnastic exercises and massage. Proper nutrition is also important here. The diet should also be compiled by a doctor.

When can you plant a baby? Only after the successful completion of all the procedures prescribed by the doctor. You should not neglect them, the future health of the baby depends on it.

What is important in learning to sit?

You don't have to help your child all the time. If the baby sometimes sits unevenly, falls to one side or leans on his hands, this is normal, there is no reason to worry. You do not need to immediately rush to plant the child evenly or make him a support from pillows. The kid gets a rich life experience when he learns something new. It is important that he himself understands how to properly balance.

Give your baby more freedom. The more opportunities a child has for movements, the faster he will master them. Parents can become mere observers. You just need to take care of the safety of the area in which the child will be. You can put a mattress somewhere, and pillows somewhere, so that the baby will land on them if he suddenly stumbles and falls.

Preparing a child for sitting: exercises

Already from 2 months, you can teach your baby to rise, holding on to the fingers of dad or mom. This exercise prepares the body well for sitting. The height of the body should be increased gradually.

At 3 months, the baby can be fed in a semi-sitting position, using special chairs for this. After five months, it is useful to put the baby on your lap, first leaning against your stomach, then without any support. Early crawling, light massages, exercises with turns and tilts in different directions have a good effect on the ability to sit.

Now you know when you can plant a child, and what measures to take to prepare a growing body for new stresses. It is important not to miss the right moment for development, then everything will go on as usual.